Linux下实现文件夹复制

直接代码：

#include <stdio.h> 

#include <stdlib.h> 

#include <string.h> 

#include <unistd.h>

#include <utime.h>

#include <dirent.h> 

#include <sys/stat.h> 

#include <fcntl.h> 

#define N 4096 

int cp(char dir_s[],char dir_d[]) 

{ 

    int i,j,n; 

    DIR *dp; 

    char stmp[N],dtmp[N]; 

    struct dirent *dir_list;  //获得目录下文件列表信息

    struct stat file_status;  //获取文件信息

    if ( (dp = opendir(dir_s)) == NULL){ 

        printf("cp: cannot access %s: No such file or directory\n",dir_s); 

        return 1; 

    }

    n=0; 

    while ( (dir_list = readdir(dp)) != NULL){      

        if(strcmp(dir_list->d_name, ".")==0 || strcmp(dir_list->d_name,"..")==0){

            continue;

        }

        strcpy(stmp,dir_s); 

        strcat(stmp,dir_list->d_name); 

        if (lstat(stmp,&file_status) < 0){  //获取文件(目录)属性

             printf("Cannot open the directory : %s\n",stmp); 

             break; 

        } 

        printf("%s\n",stmp);

        strcpy(dtmp,dir_d); 

        strcat(dtmp,dir_list->d_name);

        if (S_ISDIR(file_status.st_mode)) { 

            copydir(stmp,dtmp);

        } 

        else    if(S_ISLNK(file_status.st_mode)){

            copylink(stmp,dtmp);

        }

        else    {  

            copyfile(stmp,dtmp);

        } 

    } 

    closedir(dp); 

    return 0; 

}

//P210 复制文件

void copyfile(char dir_s[],char dir_d[]){

    int s_file,d_file,j; 

    char buf[N];

    struct stat file_status;

    struct utimbuf file_time;

    

    if(lstat(dir_s,&file_status)<0){

        printf("Can't get file status\n");

        return ;

    }

    s_file=open(dir_s,O_RDWR);

    if (s_file== -1){ 

        printf("open s file error\n"); 

        return ;

    } 

    d_file=creat(dir_d,file_status.st_mode);

    if (d_file == -1) { 

        printf("open d file error\n"); 

        return ; 

    } 

    while((j=read(s_file,buf,1024))>0){  //写入文件内容

        write(d_file,buf,j); 

    } 

    chmod(dir_d,file_status.st_mode);

    file_time.actime = file_status.st_atime; //更改时间

    file_time.modtime = file_status.st_mtime;
    remove()

    utime(dir_d,&file_time);

    close(s_file); 

    close(d_file);

    return ; 

}

//复制link

void copylink(char dir_s[],char dir_d[]){

    char buf[N];

    struct stat file_status;

    struct utimbuf file_time;

    readlink(dir_s,buf,1024);     //读取链接文件本身信息 (P209)

    symlink(buf,dir_d);          //创建符号链接文件

    lstat(dir_s,&file_status);

    struct timespec filetime[2] = {file_status.st_atim,file_status.st_mtim};

    utimensat(AT_FDCWD//当dir_d是绝对路径:忽略

                ,dir_d,filetime,

                AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);//only itself

}

//复制目录

void copydir(char dir_s[],char dir_d[]){

    struct stat file_status;  //获取文件信息

    struct utimbuf file_time;

    if (dir_s[strlen(dir_s)-1] != '/'){ 

        strcat(dir_s,"/");

    }

    lstat(dir_s,&file_status);

    mkdir(dir_d,file_status.st_mode);      //创建目录

    if (dir_d[strlen(dir_d)-1] != '/'){ 

        strcat(dir_d,"/");

    }

    cp(dir_s,dir_d); 

    file_time.actime  = file_status.st_atime;    //改变时间

    file_time.modtime = file_status.st_mtime;

    utime(dir_d,&file_time);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 

{ 

    char dir_s[N],dir_d[N],temp[N],path[N];

    struct stat file_status;  //获取文件信息

    struct utimbuf file_time;

    char *file_name,*ch;

    DIR *dp;

    if (argc == 3)

{ 

        strcpy(dir_d,argv[2]);

        if (dir_d[strlen(dir_d)-1] != '/'){ 

            strcat(dir_d,"/"); 

            strcpy(temp,dir_d); //复制文件路径

        } 

        strcpy(dir_s,argv[1]);

        lstat(dir_s,&file_status);//获取文件相关信息

        if((dp=opendir(dir_d))==NULL){

            mkdir(dir_d,file_status.st_mode);//建立一个目录

        }

        if (S_ISDIR(file_status.st_mode)) {

            if (dir_s[strlen(dir_s)-1] != '/'){ 

                strcat(dir_s,"/");

            }

            printf("commnd cp %s %s \n",dir_s,dir_d);

            cp(dir_s,dir_d);      //参数应为绝对路径 

        } 

        else  {

            file_name = strrchr(dir_s,'/');

            file_name++;

            int i = 0;

            for(ch = dir_s;ch<file_name;ch++){

                path[i++] =*ch;

            }

            printf("%s\n",path);

            strcat(dir_d,file_name);      //改变目标路径

            if(S_ISLNK(file_status.st_mode)){

                copylink(dir_s,dir_d);

            }

            else    {  

                copyfile(dir_s,dir_d);

            }

            lstat(path,&file_status);

        }

        file_time.actime  = file_status.st_atime;    //改变时间

        file_time.modtime = file_status.st_mtime;

        strcpy(dir_d,temp);

        utime(dir_d,&file_time);

    } 

    else { 

        printf("Argument error\n"); 

    }

    return 0; 

}