Python基础-函数

Python函数的参数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# c 为缺省参数，表示在传递参数时，可以缺省，使用默认值

def fun(a, b, c = 10, d = 1):
    print('a =', a);
    print('b =', b);
    print('c =', c);
    print('d =', d);
    return a + b + c + d;

# args 为可变参数，当默认参数被传递后，多出的参数值会被以tuple的方式传递给args
def fun2(a, b = 10, *args):
    print('a =', a);
    print('b =', b);
    print(args);
# kwargs 为关键字参数，默认参数和可变参数被传递完后，以命名参数形式传递的参数会被以dict的形式
# 传递给kwargs

def fun3(a, b, *args, **kwargs):
    print('a =', a);
    print('b =', b);
    print(args);
    print(kwargs);

# fun(10, 20, 30);
# d 代表命名参数
# fun(10, 20, d = 2);

# fun2(1, 2, 3, 4); # a = 1, b = 2, args = (3, 4)

fun3(1, 2, 3, 4, c = 5, d = 6); # a = 1, b = 2, args = (3, 4), kwargs = {'c': 5, 'd': 6};