SpringMVC接受参数

SpringMVC接受参数

• SpringMVC 能将GET、POST请求中的参数（键值对、Json）自动转换成我们需要的类型，如基本类型、数组、List、Set、Map、POJO，以及它们的组合。

  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParameterController.class);
  
  /*接受基本类型参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/primitive.do?id=10&name=张家乐&status=true*/
  @RequestMapping("/primitive")
  @ResponseBody
  public String primitiveType(Long id, String name, Boolean status) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8");
    logger.info("ID:{}, NAME:{}, STATUS:{}", id, name, status);
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(id)).append(" ")
            .append(name).append(" ").append(status);
  
    return str.toString();
  }
  
  /*接受数组参数，该方式只能在URL中传递
  * http://localhost:8080/param/array.do?name=tom&name=rose&name=jack*/
  @RequestMapping("/array")
  @ResponseBody
  public String[] arrayType(String[] name) {
    logger.info("Array:{}", Arrays.toString(name));
    return name;
  }
  
  /*接受数组参数，通过将数组放在Body中以JSON形式传输*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/array2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public String[] arrayType2(@RequestBody String[] name) {
    logger.info("Array:{}", Arrays.toString(name));
    return name;
  }
  
  /*接受简单对象参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/simpleObject.do
  * Content-Type：application/x-www-form-urlencoded*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/simpleObject", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public User simpleObject(User user) {
    logger.info("Simple Object:{}", user.toString());
    return user;
  }
  
  
  /*接受List类型的参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/list.do
  * Content-Type：application/json
  * [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public List<String> listType(@RequestBody List<String> list) {
    logger.info("List:{}", Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));
    return list;
  }
  
  /*接受List类型的参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/list2.do
  * Content-Type：application/json
  * [{"id": 10, "username": "jiale", "password": "23223"},
    {"id": 120, "username": "jiale2", "password": "2322f23"},
    {"id": 103, "username": "jial3e", "password": "232fd23"}]*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/list2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public List<User> listType2(@RequestBody List<User> list) {
    logger.info("List:{}", Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));
    return list;
  }
  
  /*接受Set类型的参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/set.do
  * Content-Type：application/json
  * [{"id": 10, "username": "jiale", "password": "23223"},
    {"id": 120, "username": "jiale2", "password": "2322f23"},
    {"id": 103, "username": "jial3e", "password": "232fd23"}]*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/set", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public Set<User> setType(@RequestBody Set<User> set) {
    set.stream().forEach(e -> {
        logger.info("Id:{}, Username:{}, Password: {}\n", e.getId(), e.getUsername(), e.getPassword());
    });
    return set;
  }
  
  
  /*接受Map类型的参数
  * http://localhost:8080/param/set.do
  * Content-Type：application/json
  * {"user01": {"id": 10, "username": "jiale", "password": "23223"},
  "user02": {"id": 10, "username": "jiale", "password": "23223"}}*/
  @RequestMapping(value = "/map", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public Map<String, User> setType(@RequestBody Map<String, User> map) {
  
    Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
    keys.stream().forEach(e -> {
        User user = map.get(e);
        logger.info("Id:{}, Username:{}, Password: {}\n", user.getId(), user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
    });
    return map;
  }