皮带跑偏检测系统对煤矿皮带运行状态进行全天候实时监测,一旦皮带跑偏检测系统监测到现场皮带跑偏、撕裂、堆煤、异物等异常情况时,皮带跑偏检测系统马上开展警报,通知监督管理办公室,并提醒负责人及时处置。皮带跑偏检测系统并把警报截屏和视频储存到数据库系统系统中生成表格。煤矿皮带跑偏监测识别系统根据违规记录和截图,方便进行事后轨迹回溯。
2018年,作者Redmon又在YOLOv2的基础上做了一些改进。特征提取部分采用Darknet-53网络结构代替原来的Darknet-19,利用特征金字塔网络结构实现了多尺度检测,分类方法使用逻辑回归代替了softmax,在兼顾实用性的同时保证了目标检测的准确性。
从YOLOv1到YOLOv3,每一代性能的提升都与backbone(骨干网络)的改进密切相关。在YOLOv3中,作者不仅提供了darknet-53,还提供了轻量级的tiny-darknet。如果你想检测精度与速度兼备,可以选择darknet-53作为backbone;如果你想达到更快的检测速度,精度方面可以妥协。那么tiny-darknet是你很好的选择。总之,YOLOv3的灵活性使得它在实际工程中得到很多人的青睐。
YOLOv3的主干网络Darknet-53包含卷积层(Convolutional Layer)、残差层(Residual Layer)、特征融合层(Feature Fusion Layer),网络层数的加深提高了检测精度,大量残差网络模块的引入减少了由网络层数加深引起的梯度下降问题,金字塔池化模块的引入可以实现多尺寸的输入和统一尺寸的输出。
皮带是运输机牵引绳和运输的关键部件,一旦发生撕裂跑偏,便无法正常运转,需要大量的时间和资金进行修补调整,当撕裂严重时,整个皮带完全报废无法修补,带来巨大的经济损失。 皮带跑偏检测系统实时监控煤矿运输机皮带的运送运行情况,当皮带跑偏检测系统监测到皮带跑偏受力不均时,系统立即停止皮带的运送,通知相关人员将在第一时间到现场进行维护保养,以减少损失。
# txt path
train: ./dataset/images/train
val: ./dataset/images/test
test: ./dataset/images/test
# number of classes
nc: 3
# class names
names: ['trash_over', 'garbage', 'trash_no_full']
# parameters
nc: 3 # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple
# anchors
anchors:
- [12,16, 19,36, 40,28] # P3/8
- [36,75, 76,55, 72,146] # P4/16
- [142,110, 192,243, 459,401] # P5/32
# yolov7 backbone
backbone:
# [from, number, module, args]
[[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]], # 0
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]], # 1-P1/2
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], # 3-P2/4
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -3, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], # 11
[-1, 1, MP, []],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-3, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
[[-1, -3], 1, Concat, [1]], # 16-P3/8
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -3, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]], # 24
[-1, 1, MP, []],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-3, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
[[-1, -3], 1, Concat, [1]], # 29-P4/16
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -3, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 1, 1]], # 37
[-1, 1, MP, []],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-3, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
[[-1, -3], 1, Concat, [1]], # 42-P5/32
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -3, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 1, 1]], # 50
]
# yolov7 head
head:
[[-1, 1, SPPCSPC, [512]], # 51
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[37, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], # route backbone P4
[[-1, -2], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], # 63
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[24, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], # route backbone P3
[[-1, -2], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], # 75
[-1, 1, MP, []],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-3, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
[[-1, -3, 63], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], # 88
[-1, 1, MP, []],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-3, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
[[-1, -3, 51], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-2, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6], 1, Concat, [1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]], # 101
[75, 1, RepConv, [256, 3, 1]],
[88, 1, RepConv, [512, 3, 1]],
[101, 1, RepConv, [1024, 3, 1]],
[[102,103,104], 1, IDetect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
]
皮带跑偏检测系统对煤矿现场皮带运行状态进行实时检测,当皮带跑偏检测系统监测到皮带出现撕裂、跑偏等故障时,立即抓拍存档告警,并立刻停下皮带通知工人进行检修,同时将告警截图和视频保存到数据库形成报表,推送给相关人员,