Android二维码开源项目zxing编译

ZXing是一个开放源码的，用Java实现的多种格式的1D/2D条码图像处理库，它包含了联系到其他语言的端口。Zxing可以实现使用手机的内置的摄像头完成条形码的扫描及解码。该项目可实现的条形码编码和解码。
目前支持以下格式：


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zxing官网说明：https://github.com/zxing/zxing/wiki/Getting-Started-Developing


源码下载：https://github.com/zxing/zxing


我下载的是releases版本：https://github.com/zxing/zxing/releases


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需要的工具：
Ant: http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi


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Maven: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi


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我下载的是Windows版的，如果是Linux需要下载Linux版，这里只尝试Windows下编译。
下载后在合适的目录下解压，将bin目录添加到环境变量，跟JDK方法一样。


这里只配置下ant的环境变量


1.我的电脑右键


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2.点击“属性”


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3.点击“环境变量”


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4.点击“编辑”


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添加解压后的bin到Path就可以了，记得用;结束，验证下


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配置编译


确保你已经有了java运行环境，如JAVA_HOME、CLASSPATH、PATH都配置好了


进入到zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android目录，输入命令：android update project --path .


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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>android update project --path .
Error: The project either has no target set or the target is invalid.
Please provide a --target to the 'android.bat update' command.
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
但提示出错了，需要我们提供一个target，输入命令：android list targets


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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>android list targets
Available Android targets:
----------
id: 1 or "android-7"
     Name: Android 2.1
     Type: Platform
     API level: 7
     Revision: 3
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 2 or "android-8"
     Name: Android 2.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 8
     Revision: 3
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 3 or "android-10"
     Name: Android 2.3.3
     Type: Platform
     API level: 10
     Revision: 2
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854
     ABIs : armeabi, x86
----------
id: 4 or "android-11"
     Name: Android 3.0
     Type: Platform
     API level: 11
     Revision: 2
     Skins: WXGA (default)
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 5 or "android-12"
     Name: Android 3.1
     Type: Platform
     API level: 12
     Revision: 3
     Skins: WXGA (default)
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 6 or "android-13"
     Name: Android 3.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 13
     Revision: 1
     Skins: WXGA (default)
     ABIs : armeabi
----------
id: 7 or "android-14"
     Name: Android 4.0
     Type: Platform
     API level: 14
     Revision: 3
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800
     ABIs : no ABIs.
----------
id: 8 or "android-15"
     Name: Android 4.0.3
     Type: Platform
     API level: 15
     Revision: 3
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800
     ABIs : no ABIs.
----------
id: 9 or "android-16"
     Name: Android 4.1.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 16
     Revision: 4
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in
     ABIs : no ABIs.
----------
id: 10 or "android-17"
     Name: Android 4.2.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 17
     Revision: 2
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in
     ABIs : no ABIs.
----------
id: 11 or "android-18"
     Name: Android 4.3
     Type: Platform
     API level: 18
     Revision: 1
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in
     ABIs : armeabi-v7a, x86
----------
id: 12 or "android-19"
     Name: Android 4.4.2
     Type: Platform
     API level: 19
     Revision: 3
     Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W
XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in
     ABIs : no ABIs.
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
根据输出的ID，加上target，命令：android update project --target 7 --path .
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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>android update project --target 7 --path .
Updated and renamed default.properties to project.properties
Updated local.properties
No project name specified, using Activity name 'CaptureActivity'.
If you wish to change it, edit the first line of build.xml.
Added file D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\build.xml
Added file D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\proguard-project.txt
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
会生成以下文件
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其中：local.properties文件的内容是：SDK的目录


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# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems,
# as it contains information specific to your local configuration.
 
# location of the SDK. This is only used by Ant
# For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the
# header note.
sdk.dir=E:\\Android\\adt-bundle-windows-x86\\sdk
编译jar包在zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core目录下输入：mvn -DskipTests -Dgpg.skip=true install
可能会出现错误：[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.9.1:jar (attach-javadocs) on project core: MavenReportException: Error while creating archive:
[ERROR] Exit code: 1 - C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\Reader.java:42: 警告: com.google.zxing.ChecksumException没有 @throws
[ERROR] Result decode(BinaryBitmap image) throws NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException;
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\Reader.java:42: 警告: com.google.zxing.FormatException没有 @throws
[ERROR] Result decode(BinaryBitmap image) throws NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException;
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\Reader.java:56: 警告: com.google.zxing.ChecksumException没有 @throws
[ERROR] Result decode(BinaryBitmap image, Map<DecodeHintType,?> hints)
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\Reader.java:56: 警告: com.google.zxing.FormatException没有 @throws
[ERROR] Result decode(BinaryBitmap image, Map<DecodeHintType,?> hints)
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\pdf417\PDF417Common.java:67: 警告: symbol没有 @param
[ERROR] public static int getCodeword(long symbol) {
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\decoder\Decoder.java:57: 警告: hints没有 @param
[ERROR] public DecoderResult decode(boolean[][] image, Map<DecodeHintType,?> hints)
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\decoder\Decoder.java:83: 警告: hints没有 @param
[ERROR] public DecoderResult decode(BitMatrix bits, Map<DecodeHintType,?> hints)
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\encoder\Encoder.java:75: 警告: content没有 @param
[ERROR] public static QRCode encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel) throws WriterException {
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\encoder\Encoder.java:75: 警告: ecLevel没有 @param
[ERROR] public static QRCode encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel) throws WriterException {
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\encoder\Encoder.java:75: 警告: 没有 @return
[ERROR] public static QRCode encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel) throws WriterException {
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\src\main\java\com\google\zxing\qrcode\encoder\Encoder.java:75: 警告: com.google.zxing.WriterException没有 @throws
[ERROR] public static QRCode encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel) throws WriterException {
[ERROR] ^
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Command line was: "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\jre\..\bin\javadoc.exe" @options @packages
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Refer to the generated Javadoc files in 'C:\DevLibrary\JavaLib\zxing_ver20150603\src\core\target\apidocs' dir.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 


是Java的版本问题，使用jdk1.8.0会出问题，换到1.7就OK了：
set JAVA_HOME=C:\jdk1.7.0_67\  就行了
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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core>mvn -DskipTests -Dgpg.skip=true install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ZXing Core 3.1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ core ---
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1/cla
ssworlds-1.1.pom
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
s/2.0.5/plexus-utils-2.0.5.pom
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-f
iltering/1.1/maven-filtering-1.1.pom
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
rpolation/1.13/plexus-interpolation-1.13.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.828 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-23T10:46:18+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/20M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2
.6:resources (default-resources) on project core: Execution default-resources of
 goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources failed: Plug
in org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 or one of its dependencie
s could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plug
ins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.6 -> org.apache.maven:maven-core:jar:2.0.6 -> c
lassworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1: Failed to read artifact descriptor for classworl
ds:classworlds:jar:1.1: Could not transfer artifact classworlds:classworlds:pom:
1.1 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): repo.maven.apache.org
: Unknown host repo.maven.apache.org -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
ch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
d the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResoluti
onException
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core>
出现了以下错误信息，由于需要下载一些东西，但经常被和谐（你懂的），导致无法下载，只能用VPN
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[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core\pom.xml to C:\Documents and Se
ttings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\core\3.1.0\core-3.1.0.pom
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core\target\core-3.1.0-javadoc.jar
to C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\core\
3.1.0\core-3.1.0-javadoc.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core\target\core-3.1.0-sources.jar
to C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\core\
3.1.0\core-3.1.0-sources.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 04:00 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-23T10:53:25+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/67M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\core>
运行完之后core目录下会生成一个target目录，其中：core-3.1.0.jar就是我们需要的jar包


在这里时可以直接下载jar包：http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/zxing/


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编译Android项目，生成apk
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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>ant debug
Buildfile: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\build.xml
 
-set-mode-check:
 
-set-debug-files:
 
-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.0.5
 [checkenv] Installed at E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk
 
-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: CaptureActivity
  [gettype] Project Type: Application
 
-set-debug-mode:
 
-debug-obfuscation-check:
 
-pre-build:
 
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 18.0.1
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for CaptureActivity...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.0
[gettarget] API level:        14
[gettarget] WARNING: Attribute minSdkVersion in AndroidManifest.xml (15) is high
er than the project target API level (14)
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CaptureActivity...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on
 
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Found Deleted Target File
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.
 
-pre-compile:
 
-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 75 source files to D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\
classes
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\DecodeFormatManager.java:59: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     FORMATS_FOR_MODE = new HashMap<>();
    [javac]                                    ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\DecodeHintManager.java:58: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     Map<string,string> map = new HashMap<>();
    [javac]                                          ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\DecodeThread.java:59: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     hints = new EnumMap<>(DecodeHintType.class);
    [javac]                         ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\HttpHelper.java:41: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]   private static final Collection<string> REDIRECTOR_DOMAINS = new H
ashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
    [javac]
       ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\HttpHelper.java:157: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 multi-catch 语句
    [javac]         } catch (IOException | NullPointerException ioe) {
    [javac]                              ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 multi-catch 语句)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\LocaleManager.java:46: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     GOOGLE_COUNTRY_TLD = new HashMap<>();
    [javac]                                      ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\PreferencesFragment.java:74: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     Collection<checkboxpreference> checked = new ArrayList<>(checkBo
xPrefs.length);
    [javac]                                                            ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\ViewfinderView.java:72: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     possibleResultPoints = new ArrayList<>(5);
    [javac]                                          ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\book\SearchBookContentsActivity.java:214: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond
运算符
    [javac]           List<searchbookcontentsresult> items = new ArrayList<>(cou
nt);
    [javac]                                                                ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\AutoFocusManager.java:39: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     FOCUS_MODES_CALLING_AF = new ArrayList<>(2);
    [javac]                                            ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\clipboard\ClipboardInterface.java:41: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 multi-catch
语句
    [javac]       } catch (NullPointerException | IllegalStateException e) {
    [javac]                                     ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 multi-catch 语句)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\encode\ContactEncoder.java:80: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     Collection<string> uniques = new HashSet<>(2);
    [javac]                                              ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\encode\QRCodeEncoder.java:316: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     List<string> values = new ArrayList<>(keys.length);
    [javac]                                         ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\encode\VCardContactEncoder.java:83: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
 
    [javac]     List<map<string,set<string>>> metadataForIndex = new ArrayList<>
();
    [javac]                                                                    ^
 
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\history\HistoryManager.java:93: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     List<historyitem> items = new ArrayList<>();
    [javac]                                             ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\result\supplement\BookResultInfoRetriever.java:84: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持
 diamond 运算符
    [javac]         authors = new ArrayList<>(authorsArray.length());
    [javac]                                 ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\result\supplement\SupplementalInfoRetriever.java:78: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支
持 diamond 运算符
    [javac]     textViewRef = new WeakReference<>(textView);
    [javac]                                     ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\share\LoadPackagesAsyncTask.java:61: 错误: -source 1.5 中不支持 diamond 运算
符
    [javac]     List labelsPackages = new ArrayList<>();
    [javac]                                                  ^
    [javac]   (请使用 -source 7 或更高版本以启用 diamond 运算符)
    [javac] 18 个错误
 
BUILD FAILED
E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:712: The following err
or occurred while executing this line:
E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:726: Compile failed; s
ee the compiler error output for details.
 
Total time: 2 seconds
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
</appinfo></historyitem></map<string,set<string></string></string></searchbookcontentsresult></checkboxpreference></string></string,string>
这里报了两个问题
一、[gettarget] WARNING: Attribute minSdkVersion in AndroidManifest.xml (15) is higher than the project target API level (14)
原因是：project.properties文件中配置的target=android-14而AndroidManifest.xml文件中


修改ses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14"就可以了。


二、是JDK版本的问题


修改：E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk\tools\ant\build.xml


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<property name="java.encoding" value="UTF-8">
    <property name="java.target" value="1.5">
    <property name="java.source" value="1.5">
    <property name="java.compilerargs" value="">
    <property name="java.compiler.classpath" value=""></property></property></property></property></property>
改成
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<property name="java.encoding" value="UTF-8">
    <property name="java.target" value="7">
    <property name="java.source" value="7">
    <property name="java.compilerargs" value="">
    <property name="java.compiler.classpath" value=""></property></property></property></property></property>
前面的错误没有了，但出现新的问题
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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>ant debug
Buildfile: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\build.xml
 
-set-mode-check:
 
-set-debug-files:
 
-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.0.5
 [checkenv] Installed at E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk
 
-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: CaptureActivity
  [gettype] Project Type: Application
 
-set-debug-mode:
 
-debug-obfuscation-check:
 
-pre-build:
 
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 18.0.1
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for CaptureActivity...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.0.3
[gettarget] API level:        15
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CaptureActivity...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on
 
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Found Deleted Target File
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Found Deleted Target File
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.
 
-pre-compile:
 
-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 73 source files to D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\
classes
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:57: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]     cameraResolution = CameraConfigurationUtils.findBestPreviewSizeV
alue(parameters, screenResolution);
    [javac]                        ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:79: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]     CameraConfigurationUtils.setFocus(
    [javac]     ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:87: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]         CameraConfigurationUtils.setInvertColor(parameters);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:91: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]         CameraConfigurationUtils.setBarcodeSceneMode(parameters);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:95: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]         CameraConfigurationUtils.setVideoStabilization(parameters);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:96: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]         CameraConfigurationUtils.setFocusArea(parameters);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:97: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]         CameraConfigurationUtils.setMetering(parameters);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:148: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]     CameraConfigurationUtils.setTorch(parameters, newSetting);
    [javac]     ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\andro
id\camera\CameraConfigurationManager.java:151: 错误: 找不到符号
    [javac]       CameraConfigurationUtils.setBestExposure(parameters, newSettin
g);
    [javac]       ^
    [javac]   符号:   变量 CameraConfigurationUtils
    [javac]   位置: 类 CameraConfigurationManager
    [javac] 9 个错误
 
BUILD FAILED
E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:712: The following err
or occurred while executing this line:
E:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86\sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:726: Compile failed; s
ee the compiler error output for details.
 
Total time: 2 seconds
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
缺少CameraConfigurationUtils类
通过搜索，在以下目录找到了这个类


\


直接把这个目录拷贝到D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\android\camera


\


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-do-debug:
 [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...
     [echo] Debug Package: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\CaptureActivit
y-debug.apk
[propertyfile] Creating new property file: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bi
n\build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\bu
ild.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\bu
ild.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android\bin\bu
ild.prop
 
-post-build:
 
debug:
 
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 11 seconds
 
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\android>
\
apk就生成了。


也可以导入到Eclipse后再进行修改。


修改后没有报错，但在运行时出现以下问题


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07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432): java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1053)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at com.lbe.security.service.core.client.internal.InstrumentationDelegate.newActivity(InstrumentationDelegate.java:234)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1995)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2105)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:136)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1201)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4881)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:808)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:575)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432): Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.google.zxing.ResultMetadataType
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    at com.google.zxing.client.android.CaptureActivity.<clinit>(CaptureActivity.java:93)
07-23 16:32:47.234: E/AndroidRuntime(18432):    ... 16 more</clinit>
按照网上很多说法都是把


到处搜索解决方案，终于在google的帮助下解决了。
在eclipse中 Properties -> Java Build Path -> "Order and Export"
在Order and Export选项卡中将core.jar提前到第一位 并选中它 
然后clean你的工程,这一步非常重要，别忘记了，我就忘记clean反反复复折腾了好几次
重新编译运行就可以了


估计是在core.jar之前的包里已经有了同名的class所以编译之后产生的apk运行时找不到真正的引用。而且这个包也需要被同时发布到程序中去


但对于我的工程还是会报这个错误，后来还是在网上找到的解决办法，缺少了javase-3.1.0.jar库
生成办法跟core一样D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase>mvn -DskipTests -Dgpg.skip=true install


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D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase>mvn -DskipTests -Dgpg.skip=true install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ZXing Java SE extensions 3.1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/zxing/zxing-parent/3
.1.0/zxing-parent-3.1.0.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/zxing/zxing-parent/3.
1.0/zxing-parent-3.1.0.pom (21 KB at 12.4 KB/sec)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ javase ---
 
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\src
\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ javase ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 11 source files to D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\cla
sses
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ ja
vase ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\src
\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ javase
---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) @ javase ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ javase ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.9.1:jar (attach-javadocs) @ javase ---
[INFO]
正在加载程序包com.google.zxing.client.j2se的源文件...
正在加载程序包com.google.zxing的源文件...
正在构造 Javadoc 信息...
标准 Doclet 版本 1.7.0_01
正在构建所有程序包和类的树...
正在生成D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\apidocs\com\google\zxing\client
\j2se\BufferedImageLuminanceSource.html...
正在生成D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\apidocs\com\google\zxing\client
\j2se\CommandLineEncoder.html...
正在生成D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\apidocs\com\google\zxing\client
\j2se\CommandLineRunner.html...
正在生成D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\apidocs\com\google\zxing\client
\j2se\GUIRunner.html...
正在生成D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\apidocs\com\google\zxing\client
\j2se\ImageReader.html...
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[INFO] Fixed Javadoc frame injection vulnerability (CVE-2013-1571) in 1 files.
[INFO] Building jar: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0-javad
oc.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar-no-fork (attach-sources) @ javase ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0-sourc
es.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.1:install (default-install) @ javase ---
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0.jar to C
:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\javase\3.
1.0\javase-3.1.0.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\pom.xml to C:\Documents and
Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\javase\3.1.0\javase-3.1.0
.pom
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0-javadoc.
jar to C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\j
avase\3.1.0\javase-3.1.0-javadoc.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase\target\javase-3.1.0-sources.
jar to C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\google\zxing\j
avase\3.1.0\javase-3.1.0-sources.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:01 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-24T12:47:45+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/33M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\zxing\zxing-zxing-3.1.0\javase>
生成一个target目录


\


添加到工程后
Eclipse版本号：v22.0.5-757759


\


Eclipse版本号：v23.0.2.1259578


\


经测试在Eclipse：v23.0.2.1259578版本上可以运行在v22.0.5-757759版本上会报错，如果你的程序还是报错，建议换一个高版本的Eclipse试下。


扫描结果


<img src="http://www.2cto.com/uploadfile/Collfiles/20140725/20140725091727165.png" alt="DrX┍妗" http:="" www.2cto.com="" ym"="" target="_blank" class="keylink" style="border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; width: 630px; height: 378px;">源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/deng0zhaotai/7672273