Circle类派生Cylinderle类

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： object.cpp
* 作者：隋 鑫
* 完成日期： 2013年 5 月 21 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);
    void setPoint(double,double);
    double getX( )
    {
        return x;
    }
    double getY( )
    {
        return y;
    }
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &, Point &);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:	  //受保护成员
    double x,y;
};
//Point的构造函数
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
//设置x和y的坐标值
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output, Point &p)
{
    output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl;
    return output;
}
class Circle:public Point   //circle是Point类的公用派生类
{
public:
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);
    void setRadius(double);
    double getRadius( ) ;
    double area ( ) ;
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &, Circle &);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:
    double radius;
};
Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }

void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}

double Circle::getRadius( )
{
    return radius;
}

double Circle::area( )
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
//重载运算符“<<”，使之按规定的形式输出圆的信息
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Circle &c)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"], r="<<c.radius<<", area="<<c.area( )<<endl;
    return output;
}

class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);
    void setHeight(double);
    double getHeight( ) ;
    double volume( ) ;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Cylinder&);//重载运算符“<<”
protected:
    double height;
};

Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}

void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
    height=h;
}

double Cylinder::getHeight( )
{
    return height;
}

double Cylinder::volume()
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}
//重载运算符“<<”
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Cylinder& cy)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y<<"], r="<<cy.radius<<", h="<<cy.height
    <<"\narea="<<cy.area( )<<", volume="<<cy.volume( )<<endl;
    return output;
}
int main( )
{
    Cylinder cy1(4.2,6.9,5,8);
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX( )<<", y="<<cy1.getY( )<<", r="
        <<cy1.getRadius( )<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight( )<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()
        <<",volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;
    cy1.setHeight(12);
    cy1.setRadius(8);
    cy1.setPoint(5,8);
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：