分布式锁系列3-使用nginx构建tomcat集群

nginx安装与配置

环境：在笔记本上的vmware中安装的centos7.6

nginx安装

使用root用户操作

1.安装yum-utils

yum install yum-utils

2.新建/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件，内容如下

 

#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

3.配置mainline nginx

yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline

 4.安装nginx

yum install nginx

5.查看状态，重启nginx

service  nginx status  //查看nginx状态
service  nginx restart  //重启nginx

nginx配置

1.修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件，负载两个tomcat

 

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream nginxDemo {
    	server 192.168.64.1:8081;   #服务器地址1
    	server 192.168.64.1:8082;   #服务器地址2
    }
    server {
        listen 80;   #nginx端口

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://nginxDemo;
        }
    }
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

2.重启nginx

systemctl nginx restart

3.打开浏览器，输入：http://192.168.10.151，报502 Bad Gateway

Nginx问题

问题

安装配置好nginx后，报502 Bad Gateway,如上图所示，查看/var/log/nginx/error.log，报错信息如下

2019/09/23 07:34:18 [crit] 7492#7492: *1 connect() to 192.168.64.1:8081 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://192.168.64.1:8081/", host: "127.0.0.1"
2019/09/23 07:34:18 [warn] 7492#7492: *1 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://192.168.64.1:8081/", host: "127.0.0.1"
2019/09/23 07:34:18 [crit] 7492#7492: *1 connect() to 192.168.64.1:8082 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://192.168.64.1:8082/", host: "127.0.0.1"
2019/09/23 07:34:18 [warn] 7492#7492: *1 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://192.168.64.1:8082/", host: "127.0.0.1"

解决问题：

网上查到是需要关闭SeLinux，以下两种解决方案

1.先执行以下命令，关闭

setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

2.修改配置文件，然后重启机器：

修改/etc/selinux/config 文件

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

 

4.关闭SeLinux后，tomcat集群搭建完毕，测试调用http://192.168.10.151，发现库存有减少

jmeter压力测试

1.双击“jmeter.bat”，“Add”-"Threads"-"Thread Group"，如下图所示

2.添加“HTTP Request”,如下图所示

 

3.配置并发线程数，200个请求

 

4.http request地址为：http://192.168.10.151/deduct_lock

 

5.配置完成后进行压力测试，经过nginx代理转发到两台tomcat，会出现重复扣减的值，导致库存超卖；synchronized锁为JVM锁，在分布式环境(多台应用服务器)下无法保持同步执行