4.RabbitMQ 快速开始

1. 引入Maven

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

2. 创建生产者

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建链接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        // 设置连接参数
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        // 设置端口
        factory.setPort(5672);
        // 设置用户名
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        // 设置密码
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        try {
            // 获取连接
            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            // 创建一个通道
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            // 定义一个队列
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
            // 定义一个消息
            String message = "Hello World!";
            // 发布消息
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3. 创建消费者

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        // 设置ip
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        // 设置端口
        factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
        // 设置用户名
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        // 设置密码
        factory.setPassword("guest");

        // 新建一个长连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 创建一个通道(一个轻量级的连接)
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明一个队列
        String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println("Consumer Wating Receive Message");

        // 创建消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [C] Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };

        // 订阅消息
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }