Android之activity生命周期&两种方法实现按钮跳转

1、MainActivity.java

package com.

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");

        Button startNormalActivity = findViewById(R.id.start_normal_activity);
        Button startDialogActivity = findViewById(R.id.start_dialog_activity);
        // 1、使用匿名类 为点击事件注册监听器
        /*startNormalActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NormalActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });*/
        // 2、使用实现接口的方法来注册
        startNormalActivity.setOnClickListener(this);

        startDialogActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DialogActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG, "onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d(TAG, "onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_normal_activity:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NormalActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

2、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_normal_activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start NormalActivity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_dialog_activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start DialogActivity" />

</LinearLayout>