Internet of things 译文

原文出自https://dzone.com/guides/internet-of-things-1

——-第一次译文,有疏漏多请大家批评指正——

发烧友的最爱&企业将物联网拥入怀抱

流行词促进与掩盖通过夸大事实和障眼法进行大肆宣传。物联网大肆宣传想从现实中得到解释是尤其困难的,不仅因为概念空间太大,同样因为物联网设备和平台变得相当的便宜和更容易使用。这两种因素常常使得开发者有一种感想,物联网似乎更容易被一些发烧友接受,或者被一些相当小一部分大企业和政府部门看中。

随着大量的商用物联网设备模型在超市上架,发烧友们十分看好物联网的开发产品。66%的受访者表示他们对面向发烧友产品开发很感兴趣。这些发烧友中,很大一部分是在做物联网相关工作的开发者——44%的受访者说,他们为公司或团队开发物联网产品是一件有趣的事。40%的受访者同样对着手商用用途和工业用途的物联网设备构建感兴趣。

开发者们开始由好奇到动手而转变

物联网认知度在开发者中却来越影响着他们的职业兴趣,同样渗透在过去一年物联网应用的发展。当我们问及哪些用例是开发者所从事的或未来想要从事的。回答“想要从事却从未从事”的人与相比去年平均减少4%,回答“明确从事于X科技”的增加了2%。明确从事穿戴科技的增加的最多超过所有其他用例(4.1%)。想必这也反映出穿戴市场的增长规模和主流。尤其感谢下Apple Watch。

也要注意在“想做未做” 与 “从事过” 之间1:1占比的缺失。在一定程度上第三种回答的占比在增加(“不感兴趣”)导致了前两种回答占比的不同,这似乎是说开发者们变得更自信,更有能力去判断进去错综复杂的物联网世界是好是坏。

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Internet of Things for Architects: Architecting IoT solutions by implementing sensors, communication infrastructure, edge computing, analytics, and security Learn to Design, Implement and secure your IoT infrastructure The Internet of Things (IoT) is the fastest growing technology market. Industries are embracing IoT technologies to improve operational expenses, product life, and people’s well-being. An architectural guide is necessary if you want to traverse the spectrum of technologies needed to build a successful IoT system, whether that’s a single device or millions of devices. This book encompasses the entire spectrum of IoT solutions, from sensors to the cloud. We start by examining modern sensor systems and focus on their power and functionality. After that, we dive deep into communication theory, paying close attention to near-range PAN, including the new Bluetooth® 5.0 specification and mesh networks. Then, we explore IP-based communication in LAN and WAN, including 802.11ah, 5G LTE cellular, SigFox, and LoRaWAN. Next, we cover edge routing and gateways and their role in fog computing, as well as the messaging protocols of MQTT and CoAP. With the data now in internet form, you’ll get an understanding of cloud and fog architectures, including the OpenFog standards. We wrap up the analytics portion of the book with the application of statistical analysis, complex event processing, and deep learning models. Finally, we conclude by providing a holistic view of the IoT security stack and the anatomical details of IoT exploits while countering them with software defined perimeters and blockchains. What You Will Learn Understand the role and scope of architecting a successful IoT deployment, from sensors to the cloud Scan the landscape of IoT technologies that span everything from sensors to the cloud and everything in between See the trade-offs in choices of protocols and communications in IoT deployments Build a repertoire of skills and the vernacular necessary to work in the IoT space Broaden your skills in multiple engineering domains necessary for the IoT architect
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