Python | Logger通用日志记录器

一、需求

• 通用日志记录器，可以输出不同颜色的记录到控制台，并输出到指定文件夹下
• 可以在不同py文件中同时使用，共用同一个记录器
• 适用window或linux平台

二、代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import inspect
import logging
import platform
from pathlib import Path
from colorlog import ColoredFormatter
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

RES_LOG_PATH = "要输出的log文件目录"


def log(name: str = None) -> logging.Logger:
    """
        设置并返回到记录器
    :param name: 记录器名字
    :return: 记录器
    """
    # 重置根记录器处理程序
    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
    root_logger.handlers = []

    if not name:
        absolute_path = Path(inspect.stack()[1].filename).resolve()
        relative_path = str(absolute_path.relative_to(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
        spliter = (
            lambda sys: "\\" if sys == "Windows" else "/" if sys == "Linux" else Exception("Incompatible systems"))(
            platform.system())
        name = ".".join([str(n) for n in os.path.splitext(relative_path)[0].split(spliter) if n])

    # 检查记录器是否存在，如果存在则返回，否则创建
    logger = logging.getLogger(name)
    if logger.hasHandlers():
        return logger
    else:
        # 创建记录器对象
        logger = logging.getLogger(str(name.split(".")[0]))
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # 定义 Handler 对象
        file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(RES_LOG_PATH, maxBytes=1048576, backupCount=10,encoding="utf-8")
        console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()

        # 设置日志级别
        file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        console_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # 设置输出格式化程序
        file_fmt = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s"
        color_fmt = f"%(log_color)s{file_fmt}%(reset)s"
        date_fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

        file_formatter = logging.Formatter(file_fmt)
        console_formatter = ColoredFormatter(
            color_fmt, datefmt=date_fmt, reset=True,
            log_colors={
                "DEBUG": "cyan", "INFO": "green",
                "WARNING": "yellow", "ERROR": "red",
                "CRITICAL": "red",
            },
        )
        file_handler.setFormatter(file_formatter)
        console_handler.setFormatter(console_formatter)

        # 将处理程序添加到记录器
        logger.addHandler(file_handler)
        logger.addHandler(console_handler)

        logger.info(f"Initialize logger {name}")
        return logging.getLogger(name)

三、使用

1、在代码中使用

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from logger import log

logger = log()
logger.info("this is a info")
logger.debug("this is a debug")
logger.warning("this is a warning")
logger.error("this is a error")

2、输出

（1）控制台

（2）文件