Android | 开发过程遇到的报错以及解决方法

注： 此博客为记录个人开发过程中遇到的报错问题以及解决方案。

        由于不同版本环境等因素影响，解决方案对其他人可能无效。

        本博客仅提供一种解决思路，具体问题请具体分析。

• 报错：Connection timed out: connect
• 解决：在Gradle目录下的build.gradle中Google()和jcenter()中间增加

maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}
        jcenter()
    }
}

• 参考：解决Android studio Connection timed out: connect（方法全整理，持续更新）

• 报错：Gradle报错：

1: Task failed with an exception.

-----------

* What went wrong:

A problem was found with the configuration of task ':app:checkDebugManifest' (type 'CheckManifest').

  - Type 'com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckManifest' property 'manifest' has @Input annotation used on property of type 'File'.

   

    Reason: A property of type 'File' annotated with @Input cannot determine how to interpret the file.

   

    Possible solutions:

      1. Annotate with @InputFile for regular files.

      2. Annotate with @InputDirectory for directories.

      3. If you want to track the path, return File.absolutePath as a String and keep @Input.

   

    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.0.2/userguide/validation_problems.html#incorrect_use_of_input_annotation for more details about this problem.

* Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

==============================================================================

• 解决：将gradle-wrapper.properties中的gradle版本降级

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-bin.zip

                修改为

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip

• 参考：A problem was found with the configuration of task ‘:app:checkDebugManifest

• 报错：降级 Gradle 之后可能会出现 Gradle 与 Java 版本不匹配

Unsupported Java. 
Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.8.3.

• 参考：Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.8.3
• 解决：
  • 方法一：修改 gradle 版本
  • 方法二：修改 java 版本

Java版本与Gradle版本对应

Java version	First Gradle version to support it
8	2.0
9	4.3
10	4.7
11	5.0
12	5.4
13	6.0
14	6.3
15	6.7
16	7.0
17	7.3
18	7.5
19	7.6
20	8.1

                注：在Android Studio修改Java版本方法:

• 报错：Gradle时报错：

Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.PluginApplicationException: 
Failed to apply plugin [id 'com.android.application']

• 参考：解决Gradle报错Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.PluginApplicationException
• 解决：在gradle.properties添加 android.overridePathCheck=true

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
android.overridePathCheck=true

• 报错：Gradle时报错：

Invalid escape sequence at line 1 column 26 path $[0].name

• 参考：android编译时出现Invalid escape sequence at line 1 column 26 path $[0].name
• 解决：在gradle.properties添加 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
android.overridePathCheck=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

• 报错：想通过 Android 连接本地搭建一个 SpringBoot 服务器，在浏览器浏览时是 http://127.0.0.1:8080，在 Android 运行时报错：

java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to /127.0.0.1:8080

• 参考：java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to /127.0.0.1:80-CSDN博客
• 解决：在虚拟机上访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080 ，访问的是虚拟机的本地地址，而不是服务器（即本机）的地址，所以需要把地址改成 10.0.2.2 或者 本机IP地址 来访问。例如：

http://192.168.173.132:8080

http://10.0.2.2:8080

• 报错：
• 参考：
• 解决：

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（未完待续...）