Netty WebSocket简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 09:51:27 发布

sun980984305

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 09:51:27 发布

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分类专栏： Netty

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sun980984305/article/details/79577789

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本文介绍了如何使用Netty 4.0.52.Final版本搭建WebSocket服务端。通过HttpServerCodec、HttpObjectAggregator和ChunkedWriteHandler处理HTTP协议及WebSocket握手。服务端处理包括验证升级请求、创建WebSocketHandshaker并添加编码解码处理器，以及接收和响应WebSocketFrame消息。测试结果显示成功建立了WebSocket连接并实现了双向通信。

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Netty版本：netty-all-4.0.52.Final.jar

1.服务端

package com.sunlei.websocket;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;

public class WebSocketServer {
		
	public void run(int port) throws Exception{
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try{
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
					pipeline.addLast("http-codec",new HttpServerCodec());
					pipeline.addLast("aggregator",new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
					ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked",new ChunkedWriteHandler());
					pipeline.addLast("handler",new WebSocketServerHandler());
				}		
			});
			
			Channel ch = b.bind(port).sync().channel();
			System.out.println("Web socket server started at port"+port+'.');
			System.out.println("Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:"+port+'/');
			ch.closeFuture().sync();
		}finally{
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		new WebSocketServer().run(8888);
	}

}

代码解析：<