[LeetCode]String to Integer (atoi)

class Solution {
//note:
//1. NULL
//2. sign
//3. prefix ' '
//4. out of range, to avoid this we use long long
public:
	int atoi(const char *str) {
		// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
		// DO NOT write int main() function
		if(str == NULL) return 0;//NULL
		while (*str == ' ')//prefix ' ' 
			str++;
		int sign = 1;
		if(*str == '-')//sign '+' or '-'
		{
			sign = -1;
			str++;
		}
		else if(*str == '+')
			str++;
		long long ans = 0;
		while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
		{
			ans = ans*10+*str-'0';
			if(ans > INT_MAX)//out of range
				return sign < 0 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;
			str++;
		}
		ans *= sign;
		return (int)ans;
	}
};

second time

class Solution {
public:
    int atoi(const char *str) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        if(str == NULL) return 0;
        
        bool sign = true;
        
        while (*str == ' ')//prefix ' '   
            str++;  
            
        if(*str == '+' || *str == '-')
        {
            if(*str == '+') sign = true;
            else sign = false;
            str++;
        } 
        
        long long ans = 0;
        while(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
        {
            ans = ans*10+(*str-'0');
            if(ans > INT_MAX) return sign == true ? INT_MAX : INT_MIN;
            str++;
        }
        
        if(sign == false) return (int)(-ans);
        else return (int)ans;
    }
};