STL （1）for_each 函数

/*
		// TEMPLATE FUNCTION for_each
//
template<class _InIt,
	class _Fn1> inline
	_Fn1 for_each(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Fn1 _Func)
	{	// perform function for each element
	_DEBUG_RANGE(_First, _Last);
	_DEBUG_POINTER(_Func);
	_CHECKED_BASE_TYPE(_InIt) _ChkFirst(_CHECKED_BASE(_First));
	_CHECKED_BASE_TYPE(_InIt) _ChkLast(_CHECKED_BASE(_Last));
	for (; _ChkFirst != _ChkLast; ++_ChkFirst) //利用_ChkFirst移动迭代器
		_Func(*_ChkFirst);   //每个元素都执行函数_Func
	return (_Func);
	}

*/

//*********************by vincent http://my.csdn.net/sunboyiris  ************************//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "algorithm"
#include "list"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
struct print
{
int count;
print(){count=0;}
void operator()(int x)
{
cout<<x<<endl;
count++;
}
};
void print1(int& i)
{
cout<<i<<endl;

}

void print2(int i,const char* ptr)
{
	cout<<ptr<<" : "<<i<<endl;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	list<int> l;
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
	l.push_back(i);
	}
	//引用指针
	int count1=0;
	list<int>::iterator iter;
	for(iter=l.begin();iter!=l.end();iter++)
	{ 
	count1++;
	}
	cout<<count1<<endl;

	//----------------不传入参数--------//
	print p=for_each(l.begin(),l.end(),print());
	cout<<"the number is :"<<p.count<<endl;


	 //----------------不传入参数--------//
	for_each(l.begin(),l.end(),print1);
	
	//----------------传入参数--------//
	for_each(l.begin(),l.end(),bind2nd(ptr_fun(print2),"the number is "));


	return 0;
}