windows编程->多线程与同步

在此引入几个函数：

创建线程函数：

        1、通过CreateThread()，对应线程结束函数ExitThread()；

        2、通过_beginthread()，对应线程结束函_endthread()；

        3、在MFC程序中还可以通过AfxBeginThread()；对应线程结束函数AfxEndThread()，它们是MFC层面进行的再次封装。

int count;
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFun1(LPVOID pM)
{
	cout<<"子线程ID为："<<GetCurrentThreadId()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

unsigned int __stdcall ThreadFun2(LPVOID pM)
{
	count++;
	cout<<"子线程ID为："<<GetCurrentThreadId()<<"  "<<count<<endl;
	return 0;
}
UINT ThreadFun3(LPVOID n)
{
	cout<<"子线程ID为："<<GetCurrentThreadId()<<endl;
return 0;
}

void test1()
{
	HANDLE handle=CreateThread(NULL,0,ThreadFun1,NULL,0,NULL);
	WaitForSingleObject(handle,INFINITE);
}

void test2()
{
	const int thread_num=15;
	HANDLE handle[thread_num];
	for (int i=0;i<thread_num;i++)
	{
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,ThreadFun2,NULL,0,NULL);
		WaitForMultipleObjects(thread_num,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	}

}

void test3()
{
	CWinThread *pThreads;
	int i=1;
	pThreads=AfxBeginThread(ThreadFun3,(LPVOID)i,THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,0,CREATE_SUSPENDED);
	ASSERT(pThreads);
	pThreads->m_bAutoDelete=FALSE;
	pThreads->ResumeThread();
	WaitForSingleObject(pThreads->m_hThread,INFINITE);
	delete pThreads;

}

其应用如上。

其函数API如下：

WinBase.h 

WINBASEAPI
__out_opt
HANDLE
WINAPI
CreateThread(
    __in_opt  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
    __in      SIZE_T dwStackSize,
    __in      LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
    __in_opt  LPVOID lpParameter,
    __in      DWORD dwCreationFlags,
    __out_opt LPDWORD lpThreadId
    );

process.h 

_CRTIMP uintptr_t __cdecl _beginthreadex(_In_opt_ void * _Security, _In_ unsigned _StackSize,
        _In_ unsigned (__stdcall * _StartAddress) (void *), _In_opt_ void * _ArgList, 
        _In_ unsigned _InitFlag, _In_opt_ unsigned * _ThrdAddr);

afxwin.h 

CWinThread* AFXAPI AfxBeginThread(AFX_THREADPROC pfnThreadProc, LPVOID pParam,
	int nPriority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, UINT nStackSize = 0,
	DWORD dwCreateFlags = 0, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttrs = NULL);