Elasticsearch-入门到精通-4 聚合分析

聚合分析有四种

metrics,指标分析聚合
类似于sql语句中的min、max、avg、sum等函数的作用。
bucket,分桶类型
类似于sql语句中的group by之后count 的效果。
pipeline,管道分析
还不太理解（请原谅小编的诚实），感觉像是，在metrics和bucket之后的基础上进一步发分析。
matrix，矩阵分析
还不太理解（请原谅小编的诚实）

五个简单示例

示例基于以下四条数据进行：

1. 计算每个tag下的商品数量

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "all_tags": {
      "terms": { "field": "tags" }
    }
  }
}

其中"size":0，这一行是指返回结果中不要包含原数据列表。即只返回聚合分析结果。

如果执行该语句会报错

“Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [your_field_name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory.”

则执行以下语句

PUT /ecommerce/_mapping/product
{
  "properties": {
    "tags": {
      "type": "text",
      "fielddata": true
    }
  }
}

错误分析参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/chenmz1995/p/10198967.html

返回结果：

{
  "took": 20,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 4,
    "max_score": 0,
    "hits": []
  },
  "aggregations": {
    "group_by_tags": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
      "buckets": [
        {
          "key": "fangzhu",
          "doc_count": 2
        },
        {
          "key": "meibai",
          "doc_count": 2
        },
        {
          "key": "qingxin",
          "doc_count": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

2、对名称中包含yagao的商品，计算每个tag下的商品数量

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "yagao"
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "all_tags": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "tags"
      }
    }
  }
}

3、先分组，再算每组的平均值，计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
    "size": 0,
    "aggs" : {
        "group_by_tags" : {
            "terms" : { "field" : "tags" },
            "aggs" : {
                "avg_price" : {
                    "avg" : { "field" : "price" }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

返回值：

{
  "took": 8,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 4,
    "max_score": 0,
    "hits": []
  },
  "aggregations": {
    "group_by_tags": {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
      "buckets": [
        {
          "key": "fangzhu",
          "doc_count": 2,
          "avg_price": {
            "value": 27.5
          }
        },
        {
          "key": "meibai",
          "doc_count": 2,
          "avg_price": {
            "value": 40
          }
        },
        {
          "key": "qingxin",
          "doc_count": 1,
          "avg_price": {
            "value": 40
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

4、计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格，并且按照平均价格降序排序

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
    "size": 0,
    "aggs" : {
        "all_tags" : {
            "terms" : { "field" : "tags", "order": { "avg_price": "desc" } },
            "aggs" : {
                "avg_price" : {
                    "avg" : { "field" : "price" }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

5、按照指定的价格范围区间进行分组，然后在每组内再按照tag进行分组，最后再计算每组的平均价格

GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_price": {
      "range": {
        "field": "price",
        "ranges": [
          {
            "from": 0,
            "to": 20
          },
          {
            "from": 20,
            "to": 40
          },
          {
            "from": 40,
            "to": 50
          }
        ]
      },
      "aggs": {
        "group_by_tags": {
          "terms": {
            "field": "tags"
          },
          "aggs": {
            "average_price": {
              "avg": {
                "field": "price"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

聚合分析参考网址

每学习一个知识点，定要查阅多种资料、视频类的、论坛、博客等，总能收获良多，每种类型的资料，各有优势，同时可以互补。生在这个时代，学习成本真的很低！

关于聚合分析这部分，看到一篇博客，写的还可以，故直接引用：

https://www.cnblogs.com/leeSmall/p/9215909.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaobaozi-95/p/9197616.html