Struts2+Spring3.0+Hibernate3.2配置:
一、引入必须的jar:
1、Struts2必须的jar:
2、Spring3.0所必须的jar
(根据需要还需要加入一些jar,下面是Spring的所有jar,也可以将其都引入项目中:)
3、Hibernate3.2必须jar
4、其他一些需要的jar包:
二、配置文件:
1、struts:(struts.xml,放到src目录下,且最好文件名叫struts.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//ApacheSoftware Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="test" extends="struts-default" namespace="">
<action name="test" class="testAction">
<!--
name属性是页面提交时候访问的action也就是form的action。
class属性是和spring相结合的地方,这里配的是spring bean的id -->
<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
<!-- result 是返回值 -->
</action>
</package>
</struts>
2、hibernate:(hibernate.cfg.xml,放到src/config目录下,具体的每个参数就不解释了)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<mapping resource="com/dcy/test/model/Organization.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/dcy/test/model/Person.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3、spring:(applicationContext-*.xml,src/config目录下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 那些类那些方法使用事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.dcy.oa.dao.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 事务的传播特性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
(下面是测试用的bean)
<bean id="testAction" class="com.dcy.oa.web.action.TestAction">
<property name="organizationDao" ref="organizationDao"/>
</bean>
4、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 配置struts2 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置spring -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:config/applicationContext-common.xml,
classpath:config/applicationContext*.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
三、测试action
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return "success";
}
}
四、测试用jsp页面:
<pre name="code" class="html"><body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<form action="test" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
<p align="left">
</p>