qt用信号与槽，发送自定义结构体，一定要先注册，注册元对象 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Student)

//1.定义结构体
struct Student
{
    int     m_id;
    int     m_age;
    QString m_name;
};
 
 
//2.注册元对象
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Student)
 
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
private slots:
    void onSigSendStruct( const QVariant varValue);
 
signals:
    void sigSendStruct( const QVariant varValue);
}

2.连接信号槽

    connect(this, &MainWindow::sigSendStruct,
            this, &MainWindow::onSigSendStruct);

3.使用QVariant打包数据并发送

    Student iStudent;
 
    iStudent.m_id = 1;
    iStudent.m_age = 22;
    iStudent.m_name = "Allen";
 
 
    QVariant varValue = QVariant::fromValue(iStudent);
    emit sigSendStruct(varValue);

4.在槽函数中解包并打印

void MainWindow::onSigSendStruct(const QVariant varValue)
{

   if (varValue.canConvert<Student>())
   {
       Student student = varValue.value<Student>();
        qDebug()<<"ID : "<<student.m_id;
        qDebug()<<"Age : "<<student.m_age;
        qDebug()<<"Name : "<<student.m_name;
   }

}

5.运行结果：