MyBatis 对映关系

MyBatis 对映关系：

一对一等于多对一，一对多等于多对多（在于后面那个是什么）。

数据库：

多对一的处理：

• 多个学生对应一个老师
• 如果对于学生这边，就是一个多对一的现象，即从学生这边关联一个老师！

实体类：

@Data
public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   //多个学生可以是同一个老师，即多对一
   private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data 
public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
}

Mapper：

   <select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from student
   </select>
   <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
       <!--association关联属性 property属性名 javaType属性类型 column在多的一方的表中的列名-->
       <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher" column="tid"  select="getTeacher"/>
   </resultMap>
   <!--
   这里传递过来的id，只有一个属性的时候，下面可以写任何值
   association中column多参数配置：
       column="{key=value,key=value}"
       其实就是键值对的形式，key是传给下个sql的取值名称，value是片段一中sql查询的字段名。
   -->
   <select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
      select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
   </select>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher" >
  select s.id sid, s.name sname ,t.id tid t.name tname
  from student s,teacher t
  where s.tid = t.id
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
   <id property="id" column="sid"/>
   <result property="name" column="sname"/>
   <!--关联对象property 关联对象在Student实体类中的属性-->
   <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
   	   <id property="id" column="tid"/>
       <result property="name" column="tname"/>
   </association>
</resultMap>

一对多的处理：

实体类：

@Data
public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   //一个老师多个学生
   private List<Student> students;
}

@Data
public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int tid;
}

Mapper：

<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select * from teacher where id = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
   <!--ofType是集合中的类型，column是Student的外键，主表Teacher表的主键id-->
   <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" column="id" select="getStudentByTeacherId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
  select * from student where tid = #{id}
</select>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
      select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname, t.id tid
      from student s,teacher t
      where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{id}
   </select>

   <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
       <id property="id" column="tid" />
       <result  property="name" column="tname"/>
       <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
           <result property="id" column="sid" />
           <result property="name" column="sname" />
           <result property="tid" column="tid" />
       </collection>
   </resultMap>