本文是erlang中的gen_fsm编程框架，在我们使用这个模型的时候，如果在这些代码的基础上进行开发的话，会收到事半功倍的效果。
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : eb_atm.erl
%%% Author : Mitchell Hashimoto
%%% Description : The ATM backend for ErlyBank
%%%
%%% Created : 6 Sep 2008 by Mitchell Hashimoto
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(eb_atm).
-behaviour(gen_fsm).
%% API
-export([start_link/0]).
%% gen_fsm callbacks
-export([init/1, state_name/2, state_name/3, handle_event/3,
handle_sync_event/4, handle_info/3, terminate/3, code_change/4]).
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: start_link() -> ok,Pid} | ignore | {error,Error}
%% Description:Creates a gen_fsm process which calls Module:init/1 to
%% initialize. To ensure a synchronized start-up procedure, this function
%% does not return until Module:init/1 has returned.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link() ->
gen_fsm:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, [], []).
%%====================================================================
%% gen_fsm callbacks
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: init(Args) -> {ok, StateName, State} |
%% {ok, StateName, State, Timeout} |
%% ignore |
%% {stop, StopReason}
%% Description:Whenever a gen_fsm is started using gen_fsm:start/[3,4] or
%% gen_fsm:start_link/3,4, this function is called by the new process to
%% initialize.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
init([]) ->
{ok, state_name, nobody}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% state_name(Event, State) -> {next_state, NextStateName, NextState}|
%% {next_state, NextStateName,
%% NextState, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, NewState}
%% Description:There should be one instance of this function for each possible
%% state name. Whenever a gen_fsm receives an event sent using
%% gen_fsm:send_event/2, the instance of this function with the same name as
%% the current state name StateName is called to handle the event. It is also
%% called if a timeout occurs.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
state_name(_Event, State) ->
{next_state, state_name, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% state_name(Event, From, State) -> {next_state, NextStateName, NextState} |
%% {next_state, NextStateName,
%% NextState, Timeout} |
%% {reply, Reply, NextStateName, NextState}|
%% {reply, Reply, NextStateName,
%% NextState, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, NewState}|
%% {stop, Reason, Reply, NewState}
%% Description: There should be one instance of this function for each
%% possible state name. Whenever a gen_fsm receives an event sent using
%% gen_fsm:sync_send_event/2,3, the instance of this function with the same
%% name as the current state name StateName is called to handle the event.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
state_name(_Event, _From, State) ->
Reply = ok,
{reply, Reply, state_name, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% handle_event(Event, StateName, State) -> {next_state, NextStateName,
%% NextState} |
%% {next_state, NextStateName,
%% NextState, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, NewState}
%% Description: Whenever a gen_fsm receives an event sent using
%% gen_fsm:send_all_state_event/2, this function is called to handle
%% the event.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_event(_Event, StateName, State) ->
{next_state, StateName, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% handle_sync_event(Event, From, StateName,
%% State) -> {next_state, NextStateName, NextState} |
%% {next_state, NextStateName, NextState,
%% Timeout} |
%% {reply, Reply, NextStateName, NextState}|
%% {reply, Reply, NextStateName, NextState,
%% Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, NewState} |
%% {stop, Reason, Reply, NewState}
%% Description: Whenever a gen_fsm receives an event sent using
%% gen_fsm:sync_send_all_state_event/2,3, this function is called to handle
%% the event.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_sync_event(Event, From, StateName, State) ->
Reply = ok,
{reply, Reply, StateName, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% handle_info(Info,StateName,State)-> {next_state, NextStateName, NextState}|
%% {next_state, NextStateName, NextState,
%% Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, NewState}
%% Description: This function is called by a gen_fsm when it receives any
%% other message than a synchronous or asynchronous event
%% (or a system message).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_info(_Info, StateName, State) ->
{next_state, StateName, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: terminate(Reason, StateName, State) -> void()
%% Description:This function is called by a gen_fsm when it is about
%% to terminate. It should be the opposite of Module:init/1 and do any
%% necessary cleaning up. When it returns, the gen_fsm terminates with
%% Reason. The return value is ignored.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
terminate(_Reason, _StateName, _State) ->
ok.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:
%% code_change(OldVsn, StateName, State, Extra) -> {ok, StateName, NewState}
%% Description: Convert process state when code is changed
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
code_change(_OldVsn, StateName, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, StateName, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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