day28

93.复原IP地址

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string>ans;
    void backtrace(string& s,int cnt,int index,string& str){
        if(cnt==4 || index==s.size() ){
            if(cnt==4 && index==s.size())
                ans.push_back(str.substr(0,str.size()-1));
            return;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=3;i++){
            if(index+i>s.size()) return;
            if(s[index]=='0' && i!=1) return;
            if(i==3 && s.substr(index,i)>"255") return;
            str+=s.substr(index,i);
            str.push_back('.');
            backtrace(s,cnt+1,index+i,str);
            str = str.substr(0,str.size()-i-1);
        }
    }
    vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
        string str ="";
        backtrace(s,0,0,str);
        return ans;

    }
};

78.子集

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& nums, int startIndex) {
        result.push_back(path); 
        if (startIndex >= nums.size()) { 
            return;
        }
        for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, i + 1);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> subsets(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        backtracking(nums, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

90.子集2

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& nums, int startIndex, vector<bool>& used) {
        result.push_back(path); 
        for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
                continue;
            }
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            used[i] = true;
            backtracking(nums, i + 1, used);
            used[i] = false;
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> subsetsWithDup(vector<int>& nums) {
        sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
        vector<bool> used(nums.size(), false);
        backtracking(nums, 0, used);
        return result;
    }
};