对于一个系统来说,管理中断描述符也是一个值得考量的问题,如果中断个数有限,并且分布连续,则使用一个数组
较为简单,而如果中断分散,则采用动态分配较为可观,内核在配置CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ时,采用动态分配中断
描述符。在非配置情形下则使用一个固定数组跟踪所有的中断描述符,即中断描述符表,数组形式如下:
struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
[0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = {
.handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
.depth = 1,
.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
}
};
显然这里通过NR_IRQS定义了数组长度。
这种情形下,所有的中断描述符管理非常简单。
1. IRQ号到中断描述符
struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq) { return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_to_desc);
2. 分配连续多个中断描述符
static inline int alloc_descs(unsigned int start, unsigned int cnt, int node, const struct cpumask *affinity, struct module *owner) { u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(start + i);
desc->owner = owner; } return start; }
3. 初始化函数
int __init early_irq_init(void) { int count, i, node = first_online_node; struct irq_desc *desc;
init_irq_default_affinity();
printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS);
desc = irq_desc; count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { desc[i].kstat_irqs = alloc_percpu(unsigned int); alloc_masks(&desc[i], GFP_KERNEL, node); raw_spin_lock_init(&desc[i].lock); lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class); desc_set_defaults(i, &desc[i], node, NULL, NULL); } return arch_early_irq_init(); }
4. 释放IRQ描述符
static void free_desc(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); desc_set_defaults(irq, desc, irq_desc_get_node(desc), NULL, NULL); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); }