NDK之加载89a版本的gif

学习目标：

NDK之加载89a版本的gif

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学习内容：

gif的版本有87a,89a这两种不同的编码方法，所以解码方式也有所不同。想知道你是什么版本的gif？简单
右键图片 ，文本打开，然后看下图

那今天先手敲一个89a(现在都是89a了)
既然是从NDK的方向入手，当然得先创建一个Native工程，目录如下所示

cpp文件夹目录下，没有被框起来的是gifLib库,你会问这些哪里来的？我告诉你，在下面，把里面的C/C++文件c v

里面的代码都是google工程师的产出，至于代码我就不看了，比较繁琐，有很多，有兴趣可以自行研究。接下来看以下我们在jni里的入口函数

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <android/bitmap.h>
#include <android/log.h>

//适用89a版本的gif
extern "C" {
#include "gif_lib.h"
}

#define  argb(a, r, g, b) ( ((a) & 0xff) << 24 ) | ( ((b) & 0xff) << 16 ) | ( ((g) & 0xff) << 8 ) | ((r) & 0xff)

#define LOG_TAG "System.out"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

//gif播放信息实体类
struct GifBean {
    //当前帧数
    int current_frame;
    //总帧数
    int total_frame;
    //每帧的播放时间
    int *delays;
};
//绘制函数声明
void drawFrame(GifFileType *pType, AndroidBitmapInfo info, void *pVoid);

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
Java_com_example_dymaicimagegif_GifUtil_startLoad(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring path) {
    const char *temPath = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, 0);
    int error;
    GifFileType *gifFileType = DGifOpenFileName(temPath, &error);
    if ((error == D_GIF_ERR_OPEN_FAILED) || (error == D_GIF_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEM)) {
        return -1;
    }
    //初始化缓冲区(一次性把gif进行解码，然后输出解码后的数据)
    DGifSlurp(gifFileType);
    GifBean *gifBean = static_cast<GifBean *>(malloc(sizeof(GifBean)));
    memset(gifBean, 0, sizeof(GifBean));
    gifFileType->UserData = gifBean;
    gifBean->delays = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * gifFileType->ImageCount);
    memset(gifBean->delays, 0, sizeof(int) * gifFileType->ImageCount);
    gifBean->current_frame = 0;
    gifBean->total_frame = gifFileType->ImageCount;
    ExtensionBlock* ext;
    for (int i = 0; i < gifFileType->ImageCount; ++i) {
        SavedImage frame = gifFileType->SavedImages[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < frame.ExtensionBlockCount; ++j) {
            if (frame.ExtensionBlocks[j].Function == GRAPHICS_EXT_FUNC_CODE) {
                ext = &frame.ExtensionBlocks[j];
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ext) {
            int frame_delay = 10 * (ext->Bytes[2] << 8 | ext->Bytes[1]);
            LOGD("时间  %d   ",frame_delay);
            gifBean->delays[i] = frame_delay;

        }
    }

    //手动释放
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, temPath);
    return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(gifFileType);
}

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_example_dymaicimagegif_GifUtil_getWidth(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong gif_handler) {
    GifFileType *gifFileType = reinterpret_cast<GifFileType *>(gif_handler);
    return gifFileType->SWidth;
}

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_example_dymaicimagegif_GifUtil_getHeight(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong gif_handler) {
    GifFileType *gifFileType = reinterpret_cast<GifFileType *>(gif_handler);
    return gifFileType->SHeight;
}

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_example_dymaicimagegif_GifUtil_update(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject bitmap,
                                               jlong gif_handler) {
    AndroidBitmapInfo info;
    AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info);
    int width = info.width;
    int height = info.height;
    void *pixels;
    AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels);
    GifFileType *gifFileType = reinterpret_cast<GifFileType *>(gif_handler);
    drawFrame(gifFileType, info, pixels);
    AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
    GifBean *gifBean = static_cast<GifBean *>(gifFileType->UserData);
    gifBean->current_frame++;
    if (gifBean->current_frame >= gifBean->total_frame - 1) {
        gifBean->current_frame = 0;
    }
    return gifBean->delays[gifBean->current_frame];;
}

/**
 * 绘制每一帧
 * @param pType
 * @param info
 * @param pVoid
 */
void drawFrame(GifFileType *pType, AndroidBitmapInfo info, void *pVoid) {
    GifBean *gifBean = static_cast<GifBean *>(pType->UserData);
    SavedImage savedImage = pType->SavedImages[gifBean->current_frame];
    //描述
    GifImageDesc frameDesc = savedImage.ImageDesc;
    //像素
    GifByteType *frameRaster = savedImage.RasterBits;
    ColorMapObject *colorMapObject = frameDesc.ColorMap;
    GifColorType gifColorType;
    int *px = (int *) pVoid;
    int *head;
    int pixelsIndex;
    GifByteType gifByteType;
    for (int i = frameDesc.Top; i < frameDesc.Top + frameDesc.Height; i++) {
        head = px;
        for (int j = frameDesc.Left; j < frameDesc.Left + frameDesc.Width; j++) {
            pixelsIndex = (i - frameDesc.Top) * frameDesc.Width + (j - frameDesc.Left);
            gifByteType = frameRaster[pixelsIndex];
            if(colorMapObject == NULL){
                    //黑色
                    head[j] = argb(255,0,0,0);
                }else{
                    gifColorType = colorMapObject->Colors[gifByteType];
                    head[j] = argb(255,gifColorType.Red,gifColorType.Green,gifColorType.Blue);
            }
        }
        px = (int *) ((char *) px + info.stride);
    }
}

接下来写java层的调用工具类

package com.example.dymaicimagegif;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

/**
 * @ Author: SunLife
 * @ Create date: 2021/6/7 9:06
 * @ Version: [1.0 2021/6/7]
 * @ Description: tools for gif
 */
public class GifUtil {

    private long gifHandler;

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    private GifUtil(long gifHandler) {
        this.gifHandler = gifHandler;
    }

    public static GifUtil load(String path) {
        long gifHandler = startLoad(path);
        GifUtil instance = null;
        if(gifHandler != -1){
            instance = new GifUtil(gifHandler);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    //获取宽度
    public int getWidth() {
        return getWidth(gifHandler);
    }

    //获取高度
    public int getHeight() {
        return getHeight(gifHandler);
    }

    /**
     * 刷新gif帧
     * 无法显示，就显示黑图
     * @param bitmap 存放的bitmap
     * @return 下一帧的时间
     */
    public int updateFrame(Bitmap bitmap) {
        return update(bitmap, gifHandler);
    }

    //获取宽度
    public static native int getWidth(long gifHandler);

    //获取高度
    public static native int getHeight(long gifHandler);

    //开始加载
    public static native long startLoad(String path);

    //更新帧
    public static native int update(Bitmap bitmap, long gifHandler);


}

接下来就是在activity调用了如下

package com.example.dymaicimagegif;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    static GifUtil load;
    static Bitmap bitmap;
    static ImageView gifImageView;
    GifHandler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        handler = new GifHandler();
        gifImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    }

    public void ndkLoadGif(View view){
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"demo.gif");
        load = GifUtil.load(file.getAbsolutePath());
        int width = load.getWidth();
        int height = load.getHeight();
        Log.d("oicq","width:"+ width +" height:"+height);
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        gifImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        int nextFrame = load.updateFrame(bitmap);
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,nextFrame);
    }

    private static class GifHandler extends Handler{
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
        	//这一帧持续的时间
            int delay = load.updateFrame(bitmap);
            sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,delay);
            gifImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
    }
}

我们通过jni实现不断的通过对bitmao进行绘制然后绘制到imageView上，实现gif播放，但是这只能满足gif89a版本的播放，所以会有适配老版本Gif(87a)问题，所以需要更加深入。
项目链接

下面这个github项目(别人的)就完美解决了上面只能满足gif89a不能满足gif87a的问题，接下来会出一篇关于这个项目的详细注释的博客
github项目链接