opencv举例

进度条演示

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat img;
int threshval = 100;



#define   FILE_PATH_TEST  "E:\\sunwork\\OpenCVTest\\TestImage\\stuff.jpg" 

void on_trackbar(int, void*)
{
    Mat bw = threshval < 128 ? (img < threshval) : (img > threshval);

    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

    findContours( bw, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE );

    //namedWindow( "Image11", 1 );
 //   imshow( "Image11", contours );

    Mat dst = Mat::zeros(img.size(), CV_8UC3);

    if( !contours.empty() && !hierarchy.empty() )
    {
        // iterate through all the top-level contours,
        // draw each connected component with its own random color
        int idx = 0;
        for( ; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0] )
        {
            //Scalar color( (rand()&255), (rand()&255), (rand()&255) );//generate rand color
             Scalar color( (255), (255), (255) );//generate rand color
            drawContours( dst, contours, idx, color, CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy );
        }
    }

    imshow( "Connected Components", dst );
}

void help()
{
    cout << "\n This program demonstrates connected components and use of the trackbar\n"
             "Usage: \n"
             "  ./connected_components <image(stuff.jpg as default)>\n"
             "The image is converted to grayscale and displayed, another image has a trackbar\n"
             "that controls thresholding and thereby the extracted contours which are drawn in color\n";
}



int main( int argc, const char** argv )
{
    help();
    string inputImage ="stuff.jpg";
     img = imread(FILE_PATH_TEST, 0);//Read the gray image  

    if(img.empty())
    {
        cout << "Could not read input image file: " << inputImage << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow( "Image", 1 );
    imshow( "Image", img );

    namedWindow( "Connected Components", 1 );
    createTrackbar( "Threshold", "Connected Components", &threshval, 255, on_trackbar );
    on_trackbar(threshval, 0);

    waitKey(60000);
    return 0;
}

进度条对图像像素点操作演示

//-----------------------------------【程序说明】----------------------------------------------  
//  程序名称:：创建Trackbar&图像对比度、亮度值调整  
//  VS2010  OpenCV：2.3.1  
//  2017年1月17 日 Use by sunlinju 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  



#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>  
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include"opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"  
#include <iostream>  


using namespace std;  
using namespace cv;  



static void ContrastAndBright(int, void *);  
#define   FILE_PATH_TEST  "E:\\sunwork\\OpenCVTest\\TestImage\\TEST.jpg" 


int g_nContrastValue;
int g_nBrightValue;  
Mat g_srcImage,g_dstImage;  

int main(  )  
{  

      //set initial value
       g_nContrastValue=80;  
       g_nBrightValue=80;  

       g_srcImage= imread( FILE_PATH_TEST);  //imread the image
       if(!g_srcImage.data ) { printf("Imread image wrong！\n"); return false; }  
       g_dstImage= Mat::zeros( g_srcImage.size(), g_srcImage.type() );  




       namedWindow("WindowsName", 1);  


       createTrackbar("Contrast", "WindowsName",&g_nContrastValue,300,ContrastAndBright );  
       createTrackbar("Bright","WindowsName",&g_nBrightValue,200,ContrastAndBright );  

       //recall the function 
       ContrastAndBright(g_nContrastValue,0);  
       ContrastAndBright(g_nBrightValue,0);  

       //printf some help information 
       cout<<endl<<"\t[1]you can set the contrast and brightness;\n\n"  
                     <<"\t[2]Press q,quit the programe;\n"  
                     <<"\n\n\t\t\t\tby sun";  

       //Press q for quite 
   while(char(waitKey(1)) != 'q') {}  
       return 0;  
}  


//-----------------------------ContrastAndBright( )------------------------------------  
//  Descripition:Convert the  Contrast and brightness
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void ContrastAndBright(int, void *)  
{  


       namedWindow("【Original】", 1);  

       //do g_dstImage(i,j) =a*g_srcImage(i,j) + b  
       for(int y = 0; y < g_srcImage.rows; y++ )  
       {  
              for(int x = 0; x < g_srcImage.cols; x++ )  
              {  
                     for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++ )  
                     {  
                            g_dstImage.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c]= saturate_cast<uchar>( (g_nContrastValue*0.01)*(g_srcImage.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c] ) + g_nBrightValue );  
                     }  
              }  
       }  
//y是像素所在的行， x是像素所在的列， c是R、G、B（对应0、1、2）其中之一
//运算结果可能超出像素取值范围（溢出），还可能是非整数（如果是浮点数的话），所以我们要用saturate_cast对//结果进行转换，以确保它为有效值
//a也就是对比度，一般为了观察的效果，取值为0.0到3.0的浮点值，但是我们的轨迹条一般取值都会整数，所以在这//里我们可以，将其代表对比度值的nContrastValue参数设为0到300之间的整型，在最后的式子中乘以一个0.01，//这样就可以完成轨迹条中300个不同取值的变化

       imshow("【Original】", g_srcImage);  
       imshow("WindowsName", g_dstImage);  
}