C++中new和delete的实质--代码解释

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A{
 int i;
public:
 A(int k = 0):i(k){ cout<<"constructor..."<<endl; }
 void print() { cout<<i<<endl; }
 ~A() { cout<<"deconstructor..."<<endl; }

};

int main(){
 //下面实现A *p = new A;
 A *p;
 try{
  void *m = ::operator new (sizeof(A));
  p = static_cast<A *>(m);
     new (p) A(2);//placement new,complier实质这样做: p->A::A(2);
 }
 catch(bad_alloc){
  cerr<<"cannot allocate memory..."<<endl;
 }
 //test
 p->print();
 //delete p;//要使唤起deconstractor，p不可以是void*
 p->~A();
 ::operator delete (p);
}

由此我们可以更好的进行new和delete重载。