标准的输入输出流

标准的输入输出流

package com.sq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 其他流的使用
 * 
 * 1.标准的输入、输出流
 * 
 * 2.打印流
 * 
 * 3.数据流
 * 
 */
public class OtherStreamTest {
    /**
     * 1.标准的输入、输出流
     * 
     * 1.1
     * 
     * System.in: 标准的输入流，默认从键盘输入
     * 
     * System.out: 标准的输出流，默认从控制台输出
     * 
     * 1.2
     * 
     * System 类的 setIn(InputStream is) / setOut(PrintStream) 方式重新指定输入和输出的流。
     * 
     * 1.3 练习： 从键盘输入字符串，要求读取到的整行字符串转换成大写输出，然后继续进行输入操作， 直至当输入"e"或者"exit"时，退出程序。
     * 
     * 方法一：使用 Scanner 实现，调用 next()返回一个字符串
     * 
     * 方法二：使用 System.in 实现。System.in ---> BufferedReader 的 readLine()
     *
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);

            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请输入字符串：");
                String data = br.readLine();
                if ("e".equalsIgnoreCase(data) || "exit".equalsIgnoreCase(data)) {
                    System.out.println("程序结束!");
                    break;
                }
                String upperCase = data.toUpperCase();
                System.out.println(upperCase);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * idea 单元测试不支持从键盘输入(见 main 方法)
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {}
}

package com.sq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 编写一个类似于 Scanner 类的类
 */
public class MyInput {
    // Read a string from the keyboard
    public static String readString() {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        // Declare and initialize the string
        String string = "";

        // Get the string from the keyboard
        try {
            string = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Return the string obtained from the keyboard
        return string;
    }

    // Read an int value from the keyboard
    public static int readInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }

    // Read a double value from the keyboard
    public static double readDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }

    // Read a byte value from the keyboard
    public static double readByte() {
        return Byte.parseByte(readString());
    }

    // Read a short value from the keyboard
    public static double readShort() {
        return Short.parseShort(readString());
    }

    // Read a long value from the keyboard
    public static double readLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    // Read a float value from the keyboard
    public static double readFloat() {
        return Float.parseFloat(readString());
    }
}