设计模式------备忘录模式

一、 定义
备忘录模式（Memento），在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。
当功能比较复杂，需要维护和记录的属性历史的类，或者需要保存的属性只是众多属性中的一小部分时，可以使用备忘录模式。
二、 结构图

三、 示例代码

package org.example.mementomodel;

public class GameRole {

    private int atk;
    private int vit;
    private int def;

    MementoRole mr;

    public void setRoleState(int atk,int vit,int def){
        this.atk = atk;
        this.vit = vit;
        this.def = def;
    }
    public void getRoleState(){
        System.out.println("rolestate:atk= " + atk + ",vit=" + vit + ",def=" + def);
    }
    //保存状态
    public MementoRole saveState(){
        mr = new MementoRole(atk,vit,def);
        return mr;
    }
    //恢复状态
    public void recoverState(MementoRole mr){
        this.atk =mr.getAtk();
        this.vit = mr.getVit();
        this.def = mr.getDef();
    }
}

package org.example.mementomodel;

public class MementoRole {

    private int atk;
    private int vit;
    private int def;

    MementoRole(int atk,int vit,int def){
        this.atk = atk;
        this.vit = vit;
        this.def = def;
    }

    public int getAtk() {
        return atk;
    }

    public void setAtk(int atk) {
        this.atk = atk;
    }

    public int getVit() {
        return vit;
    }

    public void setVit(int vit) {
        this.vit = vit;
    }

    public int getDef() {
        return def;
    }

    public void setDef(int def) {
        this.def = def;
    }
}

package org.example.mementomodel;

public class MementoManager {

    private MementoRole mr;
    public MementoRole getMementoRole(){
        return mr;
    }
    public void setMementoRole(MementoRole mr){
        this.mr = mr;
    }
}

package org.example.mementomodel;

public class MementoModelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GameRole gr = new GameRole();
          gr.setRoleState(20,40,60);

          MementoManager mm = new MementoManager();
          mm.setMementoRole(gr.saveState());

          gr.setRoleState(10,20,30);
          gr.getRoleState();

          gr.recoverState(mm.getMementoRole());
          gr.getRoleState();
    }

}