2,基础培训----SMBIOS

本文介绍了SMBIOS(System Management BIOS),它包含128个类型,用于存储计算机的基础信息如UUID、主板制造商和CPU详情。文章重点讲解如何通过找到Entry point来访问SMBIOS表格,特别是利用以"_SM_"开头的地址。内容涵盖了实模式和保护模式下的访问方式,并提供了设置大实模式的GDT表示例。
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SMBIOS(System ManagementBIOS)

共有128个Type, 从Type0----type127

存放一些计算机的基本信息,

比如:计算机的UUID,主板制造商,CPU的famliy,内存信息等

 

下面介绍怎么样访问 SMBIOS的信息。

Spec 上介绍有两种方式访问smbiosinformation

 

现采用第2中方法,先找到Entry point, 以”_SM_”开头,offset 18h的位置就是SMBIOS table 的address 了,它的physical memory address range 为000f0000h---000fffffh,但也见过从000e0000h开始的


 


.586p

Option      SEGMENT:USE16

 

INCLUDE X86.INC

 

_DATA      SEGMENTPUBLIC 'DATA'

 

GDT_Begin      MyGDT

                   ;+--------------Name of Selector

                   ;|               +--- Base Address

                   ;|     

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BIOS-UEFI安全培训包 Training: Security of BIOS/UEFI System Firmware from Attacker and Defender Perspectives This repository contains materials for a hands-on training Security of BIOS/UEFI System Firmware from Attacker and Defender Perspectives A variety of attacks targeting system firmware have been discussed publicly, drawing attention to the pre-boot and firmware components of the platform such as BIOS and SMM, OS loaders and secure booting. This training will detail and organize objectives, attack vectors, vulnerabilities and exploits against various types of system firmware such as legacy BIOS, SMI handlers and UEFI based firmware, mitigations as well as tools and methods available to analyze security of such firmware components. It will also detail protections available in hardware and in firmware such as Secure Boot implemented by modern operating systems against bootkits. The training includes theoretical material describing a structured approach to system firmware security analysis and mitigations as well as many hands-on exercises to test system firmware for vulnerabilities. After the training you should have basic understanding of platform hardware components and various types of system firmware, security objectives and attacks against system firmware, mitigations available in hardware and firmware. You should be able to apply this knowledge in practice to identify vulnerabilities in BIOS and perform forensic analysis of the firmware. Materials Module 0 Introduction to Firmware Security Module 1 BIOS and UEFI Firmware Fundamentals Module 2 Bootkits and UEFI Secure Boot Module 3 Hands-On Platform Hardware and Firmware Module 4 System Firmware Attack Vectors Module 5 Hands-On EFI Environment Module 6 Mitigations Module 7 System Firmware Forensics Miscellaneous Materials
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