View-＞View测量布局中修改布局参数和onSizeChanged方法的调用关系

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 21:22:21 发布

Yang-Never

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 21:22:21 发布

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分类专栏： View 文章标签： android kotlin android studio 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunshine_guo/article/details/139574661

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`XML`文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.gallery20.app.MyLinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/my_ll"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.gallery20.app.MyView
        android:id="@+id/my_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>
    <com.gallery20.app.MyButton
        android:id="@+id/my_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"/>
</com.gallery20.app.MyLinearLayout>

自定义`View`代码

class MyButton(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : AppCompatButton(context, attrs) {
    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyButton onMeasure")
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, l: Int, t: Int, r: Int, b: Int) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyButton onLayout")
    }

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyButton onSizeChanged")
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyButton onDraw")
    }
}

class MyLinearLayout(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : LinearLayout(context, attrs) {
    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyLinearLayout onMeasure")
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, l: Int, t: Int, r: Int, b: Int) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyLinearLayout onLayout")
    }

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyLinearLayout onSizeChanged")
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyLinearLayout onDraw")
    }
}

class MyView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : View(context, attrs) {
    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyView onMeasure")
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, l: Int, t: Int, r: Int, b: Int) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyView onLayout")
    }

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyView onSizeChanged")
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        Log.d(TAG, "MyView onDraw")
    }
    fun updateView() {
        val tempLayoutParams = layoutParams
        tempLayoutParams.height += 100
        layoutParams = tempLayoutParams
    }
}

`Activity`代码

修改View布局参数

const val TAG = "Yang"
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var mViewGroup : LinearLayout ?= null
    private var mButton : Button ?= null
    private var mView : MyView?= null
    private var mMainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        mViewGroup = findViewById(R.id.my_ll)
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.my_btn)
        mView = findViewById(R.id.my_view)
        mMainHandler.postDelayed({
            Log.i("yang", "<-------updateView first------->")
            mView?.updateView()
        }, 2000)
    }
}

// log
2024-06-10 03:01:14.362 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.363 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.363 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.380 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.380 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.380 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onSizeChanged
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onSizeChanged
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onSizeChanged
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:14.381 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:14.403 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:14.403 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:14.403 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:14.419 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:16.303 22705-22705 yang           I <-------updateView first------->
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onSizeChanged
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyButton onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:16.306 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onLayout
2024-06-10 03:01:16.307 22705-22705 Yang          D MyLinearLayout onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:16.307 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onDraw
2024-06-10 03:01:16.312 22705-22705 Yang          D MyView onDraw

总结
- View首次赋予布局参数
  - 子View的onMeasure 的方法在父ViewGroup的onMeasure之前执行
  - 父ViewGroup的onSizeChanged在子View的onSizeChanged之前执行
  - 子View的onLayout 的方法在父ViewGroup的onLayout之前执行
  - 父ViewGroup的onDraw在子View的onDraw之前执行
- View第二次赋予布局参数
  - 子View的onMeasure 的方法在父ViewGroup的onMeasure之前执行
  - 只调用要修改布局参数的子View的onSizeChanged方法
  - 子View的onLayout 的方法在父ViewGroup的onLayout之前执行
  - 父ViewGroup的onDraw在子View的onDraw之前执行
不修改View布局参数调用requestLayout()

mMainHandler.postDelayed({
    Log.i("yang", "<-------requestLayout------->")
    mView?.requestLayout()
}, 2000)

// log
2024-06-10 03:43:36.762 22704-22704 yang                   I  <-------requestLayout------->
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyView onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyLinearLayout onMeasure
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyView onLayout
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyLinearLayout onLayout
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyLinearLayout onDraw
2024-06-10 03:43:36.772 22704-22704 Yang                   D  MyView onDraw

总结
- 不修改View布局参数调用requestLayout()不会调用onSizeChanged
不修改View布局参数调用forceLayout()

mMainHandler.postDelayed({
     Log.i("yang", "<-------forceLayout------->")
     mView?.forceLayout()
 }, 2000)

// log 
没有改变View的可见性、改变View的大小或位置，无任何Log输出