C语言编程小练习2

C语言编程小练习2

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2.1输入一行字符，统计英文字母、数字字符、空格和其他字符个数。(此题统计不确定数目的字符，用while循环更合适，且以回车键结束输入。)

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     char ch;
  6     int i, a, b, c, n ;
  7     a = b = c = n = 0;
  8     printf("Please input some characters ending with key ENTER:\n");
  9     scanf("%c", &ch);
 10     while (ch != '\n') {
 11         if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))
 12             a++;
 13         else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
 14             b++;
 15         else if (ch == ' ')
 16             c++;
 17         else
 18             n++;
 19         scanf("%c", &ch);
 20     }
 21     printf("letters = %d\n", a);
 22     printf("numbers = %d\n", b);
 23     printf("spaces  = %d\n", c);
 24     printf("others  = %d\n", n);
 25
 26     return 0;
 27 }

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2.2求1 - 1/2 +1/3 - 1/4 +……$-1^{n+1}$/n的值，绝对值小于$10^{-5}$的项不计算。(以下用了几种变例)。

//方法一、while 循环，使用用pow函数，科学计数法，double类型声 明

  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include<math.h>
  4
  5 int main(void)
  6 {
  7     int n = 1;
  8     double i;
  9     double sum = 0;
 10     while(n < 1.0e5 + 1) {
 11         i = pow(-1,n+1);
 12         sum += i / n;
 13         n++;
 14     }
 15     printf("%lf\n", sum);
 16     return 0;
 17 }

 //方法二、while循环，使用用pow函数，十进制，且float类型声明(不推荐)

 19 #include <stdio.h>
 20 #include <math.h>
 21 int main(void)
 22 {
 23     float sum=0.0;
 24     int a;
 25     int i=1;
 26     while (i<100001)
 27     {
 28         a=pow(-1,i+1);
 29         sum=sum+(a*(1.0/i));
 30         i++;
 31     }
 32     printf("sum = %f\n",sum);
 33     return 0;
 34 }
 35
  //方法三、for循环，少许修改，double类型声明
 37 #include<stdio.h>
 38
 39 int main(void)
 40 {
 41     double sum = 0;
 42     double a;
 43     int t = 1;
 44
 45     for(int i = 1;i <= 100000; i++)
 46     {
 47         a = (double)t / i;
 48         t = -t;
 49         sum += a;
 50      }
 51      printf("%f\n",sum);
 52      return 0;
 53 }
 //也不算方法四，while循环少许简化
 55 #include<stdio.h>
 56
 57 int main(void)
 58 {
 59     int n = 1, t = 1;
 60     double sum = 0;
 61     while (n < 1.0e5 + 1) {
 62         sum += t * ( 1.0 / n);
 63         n++;
 64         t = -t;
 65     }
 66     printf("sum = %lf", sum);
 67     return 0;
 68 }

$2.3根据公式\tfrac{\pi}{4}\approx1 - \tfrac{1}{3} + \tfrac{1}{5} - \tfrac{1}{7} + \cdots求\pi的近似值，绝对值小于10^{-5}的项不计算。$

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int a = 1, t = 1;
  6     double sum = 0;
  7     while (a < 1.0e5 + 1) {
  8         sum += t * (1.0 / a );
  9         t = -t;
 10         a += 2;
 11     }
 12     printf("%lf", sum);
 13     return 0;
 14 }

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2.4输出所有的水仙花数。水仙花数是一个三位正整数，每位数字的三次方之和等于该数本身。例如:$1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153,$即153是水仙花数。

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int i, a, b, c;
  6     for ( i = 100; i <= 999; i++) {
  7         a = i % 10;
  8         b = i / 10 % 10;
  9         c = i / 100;
 10         if ( a*a*a + b*b*b + c*c*c == i )
 11             printf("%6d", i);
 12     }
 13     printf("\n");
 14     return 0;
 15 }