Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
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正则表达式判断,这个题一眼看上去就是dp问题,不过想要跑通还是挺复杂的,卡了很久才通过,在这里贴出代码以便复习:
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) { //动态规划版本
if(s==null||p==null){
return false;
}
boolean[][]res = new boolean[s.length()+1][p.length()+1]; //动态规划表
res[0][0] = true;
for(int i=0;i<p.length();i++){ //初始化第一行 s为空时 p各个长度的判断值
if(p.charAt(i)=='*'&&res[0][i-1]){
res[0][i+1] = true;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
for(int j=0;j<p.length();j++){
if(s.charAt(i)==p.charAt(j)||p.charAt(j)=='.'){ //当s[i]==p[j]或者p[j]=='.'直接看i-1,j-1的位置
res[i+1][j+1] = res[i][j];
}
if(p.charAt(j)=='*'){
if(s.charAt(i)!=p.charAt(j-1)&&p.charAt(j-1)!='.'){ //当p[j]=='*',如果前一个值和s[i]不等,则只有*取0的判断可能成立
res[i+1][j+1] = res[i+1][j-1];
}
else{
res[i+1][j+1] = res[i+1][j-1]||res[i+1][j]||res[i][j+1]; //p[j-1]==s[i]这时*可能是0,1,多个
}
}
}
}
return res[s.length()][p.length()];
}
}