getopt的用法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int ch;
  opterr=0;
 
  while((ch=getopt(argc,argv,"a:b::cde"))!=-1)
  {
    printf("optind:%d/n",optind);
    printf("optarg:%s/n",optarg);
    printf("ch:%c/n",ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
      case 'a':
        printf("option a:'%s'/n",optarg);
        break;
      case 'b':
        printf("option b:'%s'/n",optarg);
        break;
      case 'c':
        printf("option c/n");
        break;
      case 'd':
        printf("option d/n");
        break;
      case 'e':
        printf("option e/n");
        break;
      default:
        printf("other option:%c/n",ch);
    }
    printf("optopt+%c/n",optopt);
  }

}

/*
./a.out -a1234 -b432 -c -d

optind:2
optarg:1234
ch:a
option a:'1234'
optopt+

optind:3
optarg:432
ch:b
option b:'432'
optopt+

optind:4
optarg:(null)
ch:c
option c
optopt+

optind:5
optarg:(null)
ch:d
option d
optopt+

*/