一、android组件化开发 gradle（1）

1.代码

1.build.gradle(app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}
//打印的内容格式为"",里面一个$,大括号，公共的config.gradle里的名字
//缩略
println "${username}"
//真正的写法
println "${rootProject.ext.username}"
//语言类型，弱语言，可以被推倒，下面把字符串改为了int类型
rootProject.ext.username = 666
println "${rootProject.ext.username}"

def androidId = rootProject.ext.androidId
def appId = rootProject.ext.appId
def support = rootProject.ext.dependencies
def url = rootProject.ext.url
android {
    compileSdkVersion androidId.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion androidId.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId appId.app
        minSdkVersion androidId.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion androidId.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode androidId.versionCode
        versionName androidId.versionName


        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug{
            "dfsdfdsf"
            buildConfigField("String","debug","\"${url.debug}\"")
        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation project(path: ':library')
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
    support.each { k, v -> implementation v }
}

2.build.gradle(library)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.library'
}
println('hello gradle 我是library')
def androidId = rootProject.ext.androidId
def appId = rootProject.ext.appId
def support = rootProject.ext.dependencies
android {
    compileSdkVersion androidId.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion androidId.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion androidId.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion androidId.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode androidId.versionCode
        versionName androidId.versionName

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        consumerProguardFiles "consumer-rules.pro"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
    support.each { k, v -> implementation v }
}

3.build.gradle(root)，就是根（project）

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
apply from: "config.gradle"
buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.3"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

4.config.gradle(创建的),跟build.gradle(root)同级

ext{
    username = "simon,我是来自config.gradle,是一个公共的gradle"

    //生产/开发环境（正式/测试）
    isRelealse=true

    //建立Map存储，对象名都可以自定义，groovy糖果语法，非常灵活，版本号统一管理
    androidId=[
            compileSdkVersion:28,
            buildToolsVersion:"29.0.0",
            minSdkVersion:19,
            targetSdkVersion:29,
            versionCode:1,
            versionName:"1.0"
    ]
    //设置module包
    appId=[
            app:"com.hengda.gradle",
            library: "com.hengda.library"
    ]
    //生成开发环境的URL
    url=[
            "debug":"https//111,22,33,55/debug",
            "release":"https//111,22,33,55/release",
    ]
    //第三方库
    supportLibrary="29.0.0"
    dependencies =[
            "appcompat":"androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0",
            "material":"com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0",
            "constraintlayout":"androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4",
    ]
}

2.过程与讲解

1.简单打印

1.println(“欢迎收看苍老湿节目”)

编译后的结果：

2.调用自己创建的gradle文件里的值，来打印

1.创建值：

2.添加到根gradle

3.调用，执行

结果：

3.替换compileSdkVersion等值，调用自己创建的gradle的值

1.创建值

2.调用值

4.替换依赖的值，这里是遍历的形式

1.添加值

2.替换遍历值

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3.总结，反思，问题

1.不是这样的:implementation而是testImplementation等其他的呢，那就直接添加为testImplementation到自定义gradle，然后implementation替换为testImplementation，代码如下：

support.each { k, v -> testImplementationv }

2.themes文件报错

解决办法：

1. 把依赖复原，对半注释依赖来排除
2. 找到了凶手：implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
3. 找到幕后主使：
4. 妖孽，给我死：修改名字，不重复就行了，其他重复名字的也改改就好了

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