MVVM+JetPack(LiveData,ViewModel,ViewBinding)

1.代码

1.BaseFragment

package com.cniao5.mvvm.base

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.viewbinding.ViewBinding

/**
 * 创建日期：2023/2/8 17:58
 * @author 唐门.西门吹雪
 * 类说明：fragment的基类
 *
 */
abstract class BaseFragment<T : ViewBinding> : Fragment() {//表示泛型T为ViewBinding的子类
    // TODO: 1.Base类中怎么使用ViewBingding
    protected var mBinding:T?=null
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        mBinding=initViewBinding(inflater)
        return mBinding?.root?:super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState)
    }

    abstract fun initViewBinding(inflater: LayoutInflater): T?

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        initView(view)
        initListener();
    }

    abstract fun initView(view: View)

    open fun initListener(){}
    private var hasInitData = false
    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        if (!hasInitData){
            lazyInitData()
            hasInitData=true
        }

    }
    //懒加载
    abstract fun lazyInitData()

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
    }
}

2.HomeFragment

package com.cniao5.mvvm.ui.home

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.fragment.app.viewModels
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import com.cniao5.mvvm.base.BaseFragment
import com.cniao5.mvvm.databinding.FragmentHomeBinding

private const val TAG = "HomeFragment"
class HomeFragment : BaseFragment<FragmentHomeBinding>() {
    private var _binding: FragmentHomeBinding? = null
    private val homeViewModel by viewModels<HomeViewModel>()
    private val mAdapter by lazy {
        Log.d(TAG, ": 适配器")
    }
    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _binding = null
    }

    override fun initViewBinding(inflater: LayoutInflater): FragmentHomeBinding? {
        return FragmentHomeBinding.inflate(inflater)
    }

    override fun initView(view: View) {
        initLoadStatusObserve()
    }

    private fun initLoadStatusObserve() {
        homeViewModel.loadStatus.observe(viewLifecycleOwner){status->
            when(status){
                LoadingViewStatus.LOADING->{
                    Log.d(TAG, "当数据不为空的时候，显示加载状态")
                }
                LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_EMPTY->{
                    Log.d(TAG, "如果有数据就关闭加载状态，没有就显示为空")
                }
                LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_ERROR->{
                    Log.d(TAG, "ERROR时的逻辑处理")
                }
                LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_SUCCESS->{
                    Log.d(TAG, "加载布局隐藏，关闭下拉控件，适配器更新")
                }
            }

        }
    }

    override fun lazyInitData() {
        homeViewModel.refreshData()
    }
}

3.HomeViewModel

package com.cniao5.mvvm.ui.home

import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

class HomeViewModel : ViewModel() {


    //请求状态数据
    private val realLoadStatus: MutableLiveData<LoadingViewStatus> =
        MutableLiveData<LoadingViewStatus>()
    val loadStatus:LiveData<LoadingViewStatus> =realLoadStatus
    private val _text = MutableLiveData<String>().apply {
        value = "This is home Fragment"
    }
    val text: LiveData<String> = _text

    fun refreshData() {
        realLoadStatus.postValue(LoadingViewStatus.LOADING)//加载状态
        /**
         * 发起网络请求，下面呢，只会执行其中一种
         * ……
         */
        //如果是成功，不为空
        realLoadStatus.postValue(LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_SUCCESS)
        //如果是成功，为空
        realLoadStatus.postValue(LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_EMPTY)
        //如果是失败，网络错误
        realLoadStatus.postValue(LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_ERROR)
        //如果是失败，数据加载异常
        realLoadStatus.postValue(LoadingViewStatus.LOAD_ERROR)
    }
}

2.讲解

1.View层

1.BaseFragment

1.ViewBing的使用：主要传入泛型
2.布局的绑定

2.HomeFragment

1.持有Viewmodel并且调用网络请求的方法
2.通过获取ViewModel里面的liveData值设置观察者

2.ViewModel层

1.负责网络的请求，获取网络请求的状态，然后根据状态来设置liveData的值（被观察者）

3.model层

略

3.反思与总结

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