使用UDP进行在线咨询相互发信息多线程

人狠话不多，代码走起来

创建一个发送方

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    BufferedReader reader=null;
    //写一个自己的信息
    private int  fromIp;
    //写一个对方的端口号
    private String toIp;
    private int toPort;


    public TalkSend(int fromIp,String toIp, int toPort) {
        this.fromIp = fromIp;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.toPort = toPort;


        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromIp);//从哪里来
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {//进行发送信息

        //准备数据 从控制台读取

        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                //进行读取数据
                byte[] datas=data.getBytes();//转成字节数组才能读取
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp,this.toPort));
                //发送这个包
                socket.send(packet);
                if(data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

创建一个接收方

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket =null;
    private int port;//知道自己的端口号
    private String msgFrom;//这个人是谁，从哪里来

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom=msgFrom;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){//进行死循环接收
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);

                //进行接收
                socket.receive(packet);
                //读取传进来的数据
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                //接收的一个数据
                String datas = new String(data,0,data.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+datas);//数据输出到控制台
                //判断进行断开连接
                if (datas.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();


    }
}

启动两个线程，简直不要太简单

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //既可能是接收端，也可能是发送端.开启两个线程
        /**
         * 从777端口发，发给localhost,9999端口的人
         */
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        /**
         * 接收线程，8888端口接收
         * 给老师说
         */
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师说"##)).start();
    }
}

创建老师端的线程

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 自己的端口5555
         * 学生接收端口8888
         */
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}