freemaker根据模板生成Java代码（代码生成器原理）

freemaker这个jar包可以更加有提前编辑好的模板生成Java代码，做到“不写重复代码”。
实现的步骤如下：
第一步：springboot的pom.xml文件加入依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>

第二步：编写模板

package ${classPath};

public class ${className} {

private Integer ${Id};
private String ${userName};
private String ${password};


public Integer get${Id}(){
return ${Id};
}

public void set${Id}(Integer ${Id}){

this.${Id}=${Id};
}

public String get${userName}(){
return ${userName};
}

public void set${userName}(String ${userName}){
this.${userName}=${userName};

}

public String get${password}(){
return ${password};
}

public void set${password}(String ${password}){
this.${password}=${password};
}

}

第三步：编写生成代码的类

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;


public class FreemarkerDemo {

    private static final String TEMPLATE_PATH = "src/main/java/com/chen/www/chendemo/CodeGenerator";
    private static final String CLASS_PATH = "src/main/java/com/chen/www/chendemo/CodeGenerator";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // step1 创建freeMarker配置实例
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            // step2 获取模版路径
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(TEMPLATE_PATH));
            // step3 创建数据模型
            Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            dataMap.put("classPath", "com.chen.www.chendemo");
            dataMap.put("className", "User");
            dataMap.put("Id", "Id");
            dataMap.put("userName", "userName");
            dataMap.put("password","password");
            // step4 加载模版文件
            Template template = configuration.getTemplate("test.ftl");
            // step5 生成数据
            File docFile = new File(CLASS_PATH + "\\" + "User.java");
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(docFile)));
            // step6 输出文件
            template.process(dataMap, out);
            System.out.println("文件创建成功 !");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != out) {
                    out.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

文件目录如下：