java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]

es03  | {"@timestamp":"2024-01-08T10:39:19.935Z", "log.level":"ERROR", "message":"fatal exception while booting Elasticsearch", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"main","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch","elasticsearch.node.name":"es03","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"es-docker-cluster","error.type":"java.lang.IllegalStateException","error.message":"failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?","error.stack_trace":"java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:294)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:499)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:344)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch$2.<init>(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.initPhase3(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:73)\nCaused by: java.io.IOException: failed to obtain lock on /usr/share/elasticsearch/data\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:239)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:206)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:286)\n\t... 5 more\nCaused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:92)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixPath.toRealPath(UnixPath.java:834)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:94)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.FSLockFactory.obtainLock(FSLockFactory.java:43)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory.obtainLock(BaseDirectory.java:44)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:232)\n\t... 7 more\n\tSuppressed: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:261)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:379)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createFile(Files.java:657)\n\t\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:84)\n\t\t... 10 more\n"}
es03  | ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/es-docker-cluster.log
es02  | {"@timestamp":"2024-01-08T10:39:20.297Z", "log.level":"ERROR", "message":"fatal exception while booting Elasticsearch", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"main","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch","elasticsearch.node.name":"es02","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"es-docker-cluster","error.type":"java.lang.IllegalStateException","error.message":"failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?","error.stack_trace":"java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:294)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:499)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:344)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch$2.<init>(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.initPhase3(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:73)\nCaused by: java.io.IOException: failed to obtain lock on /usr/share/elasticsearch/data\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:239)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:206)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:286)\n\t... 5 more\nCaused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:92)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixPath.toRealPath(UnixPath.java:834)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:94)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.FSLockFactory.obtainLock(FSLockFactory.java:43)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory.obtainLock(BaseDirectory.java:44)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:232)\n\t... 7 more\n\tSuppressed: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:261)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:379)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createFile(Files.java:657)\n\t\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:84)\n\t\t... 10 more\n"}
es02  | ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/es-docker-cluster.log
es03  | 
es03  | ERROR: Elasticsearch exited unexpectedly, with exit code 1
es03 exited with code 1
es02  | 
es02  | ERROR: Elasticsearch exited unexpectedly, with exit code 1
es01  | {"@timestamp":"2024-01-08T10:39:20.751Z", "log.level":"ERROR", "message":"fatal exception while booting Elasticsearch", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"main","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch","elasticsearch.node.name":"es01","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"es-docker-cluster","error.type":"java.lang.IllegalStateException","error.message":"failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?","error.stack_trace":"java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:294)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:499)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:344)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch$2.<init>(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.initPhase3(Elasticsearch.java:236)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:73)\nCaused by: java.io.IOException: failed to obtain lock on /usr/share/elasticsearch/data\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:239)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:206)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:286)\n\t... 5 more\nCaused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:92)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixPath.toRealPath(UnixPath.java:834)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:94)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.FSLockFactory.obtainLock(FSLockFactory.java:43)\n\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory.obtainLock(BaseDirectory.java:44)\n\tat org.elasticsearch.server@8.11.3/org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:232)\n\t... 7 more\n\tSuppressed: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)\n\t\tat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:261)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:379)\n\t\tat java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createFile(Files.java:657)\n\t\tat org.apache.lucene.core@9.8.0/org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:84)\n\t\t... 10 more\n"}
es01  | ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/es-docker-cluster.log

您在运行Elasticsearch Docker容器时遇到的错误指向了一个特定的问题：无法获取节点锁。这个问题出现在所有三个Elasticsearch节点（es01、es02、es03）上。错误信息指出，Elasticsearch试图获取位于/usr/share/elasticsearch/data的节点锁，但失败了。这可能是由于以下原因：

1. 不可写的位置：指定的数据路径/usr/share/elasticsearch/data可能没有写入权限。这可能是因为Docker容器没有足够的权限来写入该路径。

2. 多个节点使用相同的数据路径：如果您同时启动了多个节点，并且它们都尝试使用相同的数据路径，这将导致节点锁获取失败。在Elasticsearch集群中，每个节点需要有其独立的数据路径。

3. 文件不存在：错误中提到的NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/node.lock表明node.lock文件不存在。这可能是因为数据目录尚未正确创建或初始化。

为了解决这个问题，您可以采取以下步骤：

• 检查并设置正确的权限：确保Docker容器有权限写入/usr/share/elasticsearch/data路径。您可能需要调整主机上的文件权限或更改Docker配置。

• 为每个节点指定独立的数据路径：在Docker Compose配置中为每个Elasticsearch节点指定不同的数据路径。这可以通过修改Docker Compose文件中的卷映射来实现。

• 确保文件和目录的存在：检查/usr/share/elasticsearch/data路径是否存在于容器内，并且具有正确的结构和权限。

• 查看更详细的日志：错误消息建议检查/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/es-docker-cluster.log以获取更多信息。这可能提供更多关于问题的细节。

• 重新启动容器：在做出任何更改后，重新启动Docker容器以应用这些更改。

这些步骤应该帮助您诊断和解决Elasticsearch Docker容器启动时遇到的节点锁问题。