Messenger实现进程间通信IPC

public class IPCFragment extends Fragment {


    @BindView(R.id.messenger_bt)
    Button messengerBt;
    Unbinder unbinder;

    public IPCFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    Messenger mService;
    Messenger mGetReplyMessenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_ipc, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        messengerBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 应用内，但不同进程
                Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),MessengerService.class);
                getActivity().bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                //其他应用
//                Intent intent = new Intent();
//                intent.setAction("My_MessengerService_Action");
//                intent.setPackage("com.example.sys.ipcdemo");
//                getActivity().bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }

    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {
                case MyConstants.MSG_WHAT:
                    Log.v("ipc", msg.getData().getString("reply") + "");
                    break;

            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    }

    ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            mService = new Messenger(iBinder);
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MyConstants.MSG_WHAT);
            Bundle bd = new Bundle();
            //开始发送消息
            bd.putString("msg", "我是serviceConnection，我发的消息");
            msg.setData(bd);
            //设置需要回复
            msg.replyTo = mGetReplyMessenger;
            try {
                mService.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        getActivity().unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }

}

public class MessengerService extends Service {
    Messenger mGetReplyMessenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mGetReplyMessenger.getBinder();
    }

    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MyConstants.MSG_WHAT:
                    Log.v("ipc", msg.getData().getString("msg"));
                    Messenger ms = msg.replyTo;
                    Message replyMsg = Message.obtain(null, MyConstants.MSG_WHAT);

                    //回复消息
                    Bundle bd = new Bundle();
                    bd.putString("reply", "我是MessengerService，你的消息我收到了");
                    replyMsg.setData(bd);

                    try {
                        ms.send(replyMsg);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

            }
        }
    }


}

  AndroidManifest.xml

   

   

//同一应用

<service
    android:name=".ipc.MessengerService"
    android:process=":ipc"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true"></service>

//不同应用

<service
    android:name=".MessengerService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="My_MessengerService_Action"/>
    </intent-filter>
</service>

资源下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/sunyushen01/10516941