Java 设计模式之构造者模式

构造者模式和策略模式比较类似，都是由一个调用方和被调用方组成，只是构造者模式一般用于更复杂的情况，虽然具体的工作由被调用方实现，但是调用方确定实现的先后顺序。

1、定义Builder接口

public interface Builder {
    void window();
    void door();
    void floor();
    void ground();
    void yard();
}

2、Builder接口的两个实现类

public class HouseBuilder implements Builder {
    @Override
    public void window() {
        System.out.println("house window");
    }

    @Override
    public void door() {
        System.out.println("house door");
    }

    @Override
    public void floor() {
        System.out.println("house floor");
    }

    @Override
    public void ground() {
        System.out.println("house ground");
    }

    @Override
    public void yard() {
        System.out.println("house yard");
    }
}

 

public class VillaBuilder implements Builder{
    @Override
    public void window() {
        System.out.println("villa window");
    }

    @Override
    public void door() {
        System.out.println("villa door");
    }

    @Override
    public void floor() {
        System.out.println("villa floor");
    }

    @Override
    public void ground() {
        System.out.println("villa ground");
    }

    @Override
    public void yard() {
        System.out.println("villa yard");
    }
}

3、主类

public class Main {
    private Builder builder;
    public Main(Builder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
    }

    public void create() {
        builder.floor();
        builder.ground();
        builder.door();
        builder.window();
        builder.yard();
    }
}

4、测试

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main house = new Main(new HouseBuilder());
        house.create();
        Main villa = new Main(new VillaBuilder());
        villa.create();
    }

}