Simple calculator based on MFC application in Visual Studio

 Welcome to my recent blog post where I shared a simple calculator based on C++.

Github - 832101313BOYhttps://github.com/832101313BOY/832101313zhangboyi/commit/4a0e171fe06d32e8ebfdd1090852efc20e56d715?diff=unified

The link of my class	https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/ssynkqtd-04
The Link of Requirement of This Assignment	https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/617332156
The Aim of This Assignment	Create a calculator with a visual interface
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	MU:21125571   FZU:832101313

1. Introduction

This project uses the MFC application module in Visual Studio to realize the basic calculator function in the local side MFC interface window based on C++ language.
This simple calculator can perform the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

2. PSP(Personal Software Process) Form

Personal Software Process Stages	Estimated Time （minutes）	Actual Time （minutes）
Planning	30	50
Estimate	30	50
Development	410	500
Analysis	30	40
Design Spec	15	25
Design Review	25	30
Coding Standard	15	15
Design	50	55
Coding	170	180
Code Review	70	80
Test	60	80
Reporting	80	80
Test Repor	20	20
Size Measurement	20	20
Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan	20	20
Sum	1045	1245

3. Description of Problem-Solving Ideas

 3.1 Initial Approach to Problem-Solving Ideas

        First I consider the basic functions of a simple calculator. I decided to create a visual page to show the calculator, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

        I decided to use the MFC application in visual studio to implement the project, because it just happens to be a good connection between the locale and the page, and it is easier to create.

 3.2 Access to Information and Research

        To better understand the MFC application development process, I read about MFC and looked at sample code and tutorials to better understand how to build visual pages and implement their functionality.

4.  Design and Implementation Process

        First of all, the size of each button on the interface should be designed to be reasonable. Then through C++ language, we assign the corresponding code for each button to display its number or symbol in the interface, and complete the operation and display the result under C++'s own operation logic. Writing multiple function keys at the same time, such as delete key, return to zero key, etc., realizes the function and demand of basic calculator.

Flow chart:

5. Code Description

* CcalculaterDlg dialog creation and message processing

CcalculaterDlg::CcalculaterDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=nullptr*/)
	: CDialogEx(IDD_CALCULATER_DIALOG, pParent)
{
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CcalculaterDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CcalculaterDlg, CDialogEx)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON17, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton17)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton1)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON13, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton13)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON14, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton14)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON15, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton15)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON16, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton16)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON12, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton12)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton2)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton3)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON4, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton4)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON5, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton5)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON6, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton6)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON7, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton7)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON8, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton8)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON9, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton9)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON10, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton10)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON11, &CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton11)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


BOOL CcalculaterDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != nullptr)
	{
		BOOL bNameValid;
		CString strAboutMenu;
		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		ASSERT(bNameValid);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);		
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		

* Draw charts and minimize page Windows

void CcalculaterDlg::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); 

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnPaint();
	}
}


HCURSOR CcalculaterDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}

* Define numbers and symbols and enter functions

void CcalculaterDlg::input(char* a)    
{
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);         
	if (str2 == _T(""))                      
	{
		str1 += LPCTSTR(a);                  
		number1 = _ttof(str1);             
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1, str1);     
	}
	else                                     
	{
		str3 += LPCTSTR(a);
		number2 = _ttof(str3);
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3, str3);
	}
}

void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton17()
{

	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1, str1);      
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3, str3);
	number1 = _ttof(str1);                   
	number2 = _ttof(str3);
	if (str2 != _T(""))                     
	{
		if (str2 == _T("+"))               
		{
			result = number1 + number2;
		}
		else if (str2 == _T("-"))
		{
			result = number1 - number2;
		}
		else if (str2 == _T("*"))
		{
			result = number1 * number2;
		}
		else if (str2 == _T("/"))
		{
			result = number1 / number2;
		}
		else
		{
			MessageBox(_T("运算符输入有误！"));  
	}

	str.Format(_T("%g"), result);     
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT4, str);   

	

void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton13()
{
	str2 = _T("+");                
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);

}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton14()
{
	str2 = _T("-");                
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);

}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton15()

	str2 = _T("*");                 
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2)

}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton16()
{
	str2 = _T("/");                
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);

}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton12()
{
	str1 = _T("");                  
	str2 = _T("");
	str3 = _T("");
	str = _T("");
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1, str1);
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT2, str2);
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT3, str3);
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT4, str);

}

void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	input("1");
}

void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
	input("2");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton3()
{
	input("3");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton4()
{
	input("4");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton5()
{
	input("5");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton6()
{
	input("6");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton7()
{
	input("7");


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton8()
{
	input("8");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton9()
{
	input("9");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton10()
{
	input("0");
}


void CcalculaterDlg::OnBnClickedButton11()
{
	input(".");
}

6. Displaying Result

Calculator

7. Summary

Through the production of this basic visual calculator, I understand the specific process of how to make a complete software and understand the basic knowledge required for software development. However, the calculator I made for the first time still had many shortcomings. For example, I can design a scientific calculator with more complete functions, which can be gradually improved in the subsequent learning process. I learned how to create a user interface and exercised my coding skills.