redis教程（二）——spring boot整合redis

                             spring boot整合redis

1、普通字符串存储

（1）pom文件中引入redis依赖的jar

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>

（2）在application中添加redis配置

spring: redis: host: 10.18.101.141 port: 6379

(3)编写restful进行添加和查询操作

mport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;   @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/redis") public class RedisStringController {   @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;   @PutMapping(value = "/put") public void put(String key, @RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "default") String value) { stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); }   @GetMapping(value = "/get") public Object get(String key) { return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } }

（4）使用postman进行接口测试

使用postman送请求:

put方式插入数据 localhost:8080/redis/put?key=hello&value=world

get方式获取数据 localhost:8080/string/get?key=hello

 

2、对象存储

（1）在pom文件中再引入序列化包，这里我们使用jackson

<!-- jackson 序列化包--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency>

（2）添加redis的配置类

/** * 完成redis整合配置 */ @Configuration public class RedisConfig {   @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {   RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());   //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的ke redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());   //开启事务 redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);   return redisTemplate; } }

（3）编写对象类users

public class Users { private Integer id; private String name; private String age;   public Users(Integer id, String name, String age) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; } public Users() { super(); } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }   public String getAge() { return age; }   public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; }   }

（4）编写接口类进行操作

@RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/object") public class RedisObjectController {   @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;   @GetMapping("/get/{id}") public Object get(@PathVariable String id) { return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(id); }   @PutMapping("/put") public void put(int id,String name, String age) { Users user = new Users(id,name, age); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(id+"", user); }   }

3、spring boot整合redis自动化配置原理解析

（1）spring boot通过application.yml配置加载redis配置

（2）解析配置分装到RedisProperties这个对象中

 

（3）根据@ConditionalOnClass判断使用哪个Redis客户端，封装成LettuceClientConfiguration并创建LettuceConnectionFactory

（4）通过@Bean创建我们自己的配置类在LettuceConnectionFactory基础上添加我们自己自定义的配置