JAVA - 后端生成登录验证码

验证码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @ClassName: VerifyCode
 * @Description: 验证码
 */
public class VerifyCode {

	public static String drawRandomText(int width, int height,BufferedImage verifyImg)
	{
		Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) verifyImg.getGraphics();
		graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);// 设置画笔颜色-验证码背景色
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充背景
		graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
		// 数字和字母的组合
		String baseNumLetter = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

		StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		int x = 10; // 旋转原点的 x 坐标
		String ch = "";
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 设置字体旋转角度
			int degree = random.nextInt() % 30; // 角度小于30度
			int dot = random.nextInt(baseNumLetter.length());
			ch = baseNumLetter.charAt(dot) + "";
			sBuffer.append(ch);
			// 正向旋转
			graphics.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
			graphics.drawString(ch, x, 45);
			// 反向旋转
			graphics.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
			x += 48;
		}
		// 画干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			// 设置随机颜色
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 随机画线
			graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),
					random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));
		}
		// 添加噪点
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
			graphics.fillRect(x1, y1, 2, 2);
		}
		return sBuffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * 随机取色
	 */
	private static Color getRandomColor() {
		Random ran = new Random();
		Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256),
				ran.nextInt(256));
		return color;
	}
}

接口：

@GetMapping("/varfyCode")
    public String getVerfyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

        try
        {
            // 生成对应宽高的初始图片
            int width = 200;

            int height = 69;
            // 单独的一个类方法，出于代码复用考虑，进行了封装。
            BufferedImage verifyImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            // 功能是生成验证码字符并加上噪点，干扰线，返回值为验证码字符
            String randomText = VerifyCode.drawRandomText(width, height,
                    verifyImg);

            // 验证码放入session
            request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", randomText);

            response.setContentType("image/png");// 必须设置响应内容类型为图片，否则前台不识别

            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); // 获取文件输出流

            ImageIO.write(verifyImg, "png", os);// 输出图片流

            os.flush();

            os.close();// 关闭流

        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }