Python基础(二)

Python中的循环(没有 do–while循环)

• while
• for
• 嵌套循环

循环控制语句

1. break语句：退出当前循环
2. continue语句：跳过该次循环
3. pass语句：不做任何事情，一般用做占位语句

while循环

numbers = [12, 37, 5, 42, 8, 3]
even = []
odd = []
while len(numbers) > 0:
    number = numbers.pop()
    if(number % 2 == 0):
        even.append(number)
    else:
        odd.append(number)

循环中使用else语句

count = 0
while count < 5:
    print count, "is less than 5"
    count += 1
else:
    print count, "is not less than 5"

for循环

for letter in 'python':
    print '当前字母：', letter

fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'pear', 'mango']
for fruit in fruits:
    print '当前水果：', fruit
print 'end'

# 使用else 同时这也是一个嵌套循环
for num in range(10, 20):
    for i in range(2, num):
        if num % i == 0:
            j = num / i
            print '%d = %d * %d' % (num, i, j)
            break
    else:
        print num, '是一个质数'

pass语句的用法

for letter in 'Python':
    if letter == 'h':
        pass
        print 'pass语句块'
    print '当前字符：', letter
print 'end'

本文参考：http://www.runoob.com/python/python-tutorial.html