重载自增自减运算符

注意前置运算符先++后返回，后置运算符先返回后- -

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class Time {
    int h, m, s;
public:
    //Constructor & Destructor :
    Time() :h(0), m(0), s(0) {}
    Time(int hh, int mm, int ss) :h(hh), m(mm), s(ss) {}
    Time(Time& t) {
        h = t.h; m = t.m; s = t.s;
    }
    ~Time() {}

    void showTime() {
        if (h >= 0 && h < 24 && m >= 0 && m <= 59 && s >= 0 && s <= 59)
            cout << setw(2) << setfill('0') << h << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << m << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << s << endl;
        else cout << "Time error" << endl;
    }

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const Time &t) {
        if (t.h >= 0 && t.h < 24 && t.m >= 0 && t.m <= 59 && t.s >= 0 && t.s <= 59)
            os << setw(2) << setfill('0') << t.h << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << t.m << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << t.s;
        else os << "error!!!";
        return os;
    }

    friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, Time &t) {
        /*int a, b, c;
        is >> a >> b >> c;
        if (a >= 0 && a < 24 && b >= 0 && b <= 59 && c >= 0 && c <= 59)
        {
            t.h = a; t.m = b; t.s = c;
        }
        else cout << "error!!!";*/
        //h = t.h; m = t.m; s = t.s;
        is >> t.h >> t.m >> t.s;
        return is;
    }

    //每次++或--都要判断是否合法
    //重写++t,前置先++后返回
    Time& operator++() {
        if (h >= 0 && h < 24 && m >= 0 && m <= 59 && s >= 0 && s <= 59) {
            //合法，++后返回
            s++;
            if (s > 59) {
                m++;
                s = 0;
                if (m > 59) {
                    h++; m = 0;
                    if (h > 23) {
                        h = 0;
                    }
                }
            } 
        } 
        //非法，直接返回
       return *this;
    }

    //重写t++,后置先返回后++（即最后的返回值为未++之前的值）
    Time operator++(int){ 
        Time tmp = (*this);//记录未++之前的值，并返回此值
        if (h >= 0 && h < 24 && m >= 0 && m <= 59 && s >= 0 && s <= 59) {
            //合法，++后返回
            s++;
            if (s > 59) {
                m++;
                s = 0;
                if (m > 59) {
                    h++; m = 0;
                    if (h > 23) {
                        h = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //非法，直接返回
        return tmp;
    }

    //重写--t,前置
    Time& operator--() {
        if (h >= 0 && h < 24 && m >= 0 && m <= 59 && s >= 0 && s <= 59) {
            s--;
            if (s < 0) {
                s = 59;
                m--;
                if (m < 0) {
                    m = 59;
                    h--;
                    if (h < 0) {
                        h = 23;
                    }
                }
            }
        } 
        return *this;
    }

    //重写t--,后置
    Time operator--(int) { 
        Time tmp = (*this);//记录未--之前的值，并返回此值
        if (h >= 0 && h < 24 && m >= 0 && m <= 59 && s >= 0 && s <= 59) {
            s--;
            if (s < 0) {
                s = 59;
                m--;
                if (m < 0) {
                    m = 59;
                    h--;
                    if (h < 0) {
                        h = 23;
                    }
                }
            }  
        }
        return tmp;
    }

    Time& inputTime()
    {
        int hour, min, sec;
        cin >> hour;
        cin >> min;
        cin >> sec;
        h = hour;
        m = min;
        s = sec;
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Time t;
    int cases;
    cin >> cases;
    cout << setw(8) << left << "++t" << " ";
    cout << setw(8) << left << "--t" << " ";
    cout << setw(8) << left << "t" << " ";
    cout << setw(8) << left << "t--" << " ";
    cout << setw(8) << left << "t++" << " ";
    cout << setw(8) << left << "t" << right << endl;
    for (int i = 1; i <= cases; ++i)
    {
        cin >> t;
        cout << (++t) << " ";
        cout << (--t) << " ";
        cout << t << " ";
        cout << t-- << " ";
        cout << t++ << " ";
        cout << t << endl;
    }
}