C++ math包中方法：平方根，平方，取整，绝对值

int a = pow(4,3);//4的3次方

int a = sqrt(4);//4的平方根

int a = abs(-2);//整数绝对值

double a = fabs(-1.2);//浮点数绝对值

int a=floor(1.2);//向下取整

int a=ceil(1.2);//向上取整

int a=round(1.5);//四舍五入