Fragment的效果与生命周期

先用RadioButton实现按钮效果

	private RadioButton contacts;
    private RadioButton message;
    
		 contacts = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.contacts);
        message = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.message);

定义2个Fragment

		final ContactsFragment contactsFragment = new ContactsFragment();
        final MessageFragment messageFragment = new MessageFragment();

		FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.top,contactsFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.top,messageFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.hide(messageFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
        

给按钮设置点击选中事件

进行页面的显示与隐藏切换

contacts.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.show(contactsFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.hide(messageFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        });
        message.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.hide(contactsFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.show(messageFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        });

Fragment 的十一个生命周期

@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_message, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        Log.i("---","Fragment与Activity建立联系");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i("---","创建Fragment");
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i("---","创建Fragment视图");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("---","启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("---","可见");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("---","不可见");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("---","停止");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        Log.i("---","销毁Fragment视图");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("---","销毁Fragment对象");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        Log.i("---","Fragment与Activity取消联系");
    }