使用inotify监视Linux文件变化

#include <stdlib.h>


#include <stdio.h>


#include <inotifytools/inotifytools.h>
#include <inotifytools/inotify.h>


enum {
	ACTION_NULL_WD,
	ACTION_ADD_WD,
	ACTION_DEL_WD,
};


int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int err = 0;


	if (!inotifytools_initialize()) {
		printf("inotifytools_initialize failed\n");
		return -1;
	}


	inotifytools_initialize_stats();


	const char *monitor_path = ".";
	if (argc > 1) {
		monitor_path = argv[1];
	}
	printf("Monitor dir(%s)\n", monitor_path);


	if (!inotifytools_watch_recursively(monitor_path, IN_ALL_EVENTS)) {
		printf("inotifytools_watch_recursively failed\n");
		return -1;
	}


	inotifytools_set_printf_timefmt("%F %T");


	struct inotify_event * event = inotifytools_next_event(-1);
	char path[256];
	while (event) {
		inotifytools_printf( event, "%T %w%f %e\n" );


		if (IN_ISDIR&event->mask) {
			int action = ACTION_NULL_WD;


			if ((IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVED_FROM)&event->mask) {
				action = ACTION_DEL_WD;
				snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s",
					inotifytools_filename_from_wd(event->wd),
					event->name);
				printf("Remove path(%s) from wd\n", path);
			} else if (((IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO)&event->mask) && (IN_ISDIR&event->mask)) {
				action = ACTION_ADD_WD;
				snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s",
					inotifytools_filename_from_wd(event->wd),
					event->name);
				printf("Add path(%s) into wd\n", path);
			}


			if (ACTION_ADD_WD == action) {
				if (!inotifytools_watch_recursively(path, IN_ALL_EVENTS)) {
					printf("inotifytools_watch_recursively failed\n");
					return -1;
				}
			} else if (ACTION_DEL_WD == action) {
				if (!inotifytools_remove_watch_by_wd(event->wd)) {
					printf("inotifytools_remove_watch_by_wd failed. event->wd(%d)\n", event->wd);
					return -1;
				}
			}
		}
		event = inotifytools_next_event(-1);
	}


	printf("Exit\n");


	return 0;




}