Java 核心技术（第八版）卷II：高级知识：例1-3P29ZipTest

本例子使用ZipInputStream 和ZipOutputStream来读和写zip文件。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ZipTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                ZipTestFrame frame=new ZipTestFrame();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
//A Frame with a text area to show the content of a file inside a ZIP archive,
//a combo box to select different files in the archieve,and a menu to load a new archieve
class ZipTestFrame extends JFrame
{
    public ZipTestFrame()
    {
        setTitle("ZipTest");
        setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

        //add the menu and  the Open and Exit items
        JMenuBar menuBar=new JMenuBar();
        JMenu menu=new JMenu("File");

        JMenuItem openItem=new JMenuItem("Open") ;
        menu.add(openItem);
        openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
                JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
                chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
                int r = chooser.showOpenDialog(ZipTestFrame.this);
                if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
                {
                    zipname = chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
                    fileCombo.removeAllItems();
                    scanZipFile();
                }
            }
        });
        JMenuItem exitItem=new JMenuItem("Exit");
        menu.add(exitItem);
        exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        menuBar.add(menu);
        setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        //add the text area and combo box
        fileText= new JTextArea();
        fileCombo=new JComboBox<>();
        fileCombo.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                loadZipFile((String) fileCombo.getSelectedItem());
            }
        });
        add(fileCombo, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        add(new JScrollPane(fileText),BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
    //Scan the contents of the zip  archive and populates the combo box
    public void scanZipFile()
    {
        new SwingWorker<Void,String>()
        {
            protected Void doInBackground()throws Exception
            {
                ZipInputStream zin=new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipname));
                ZipEntry entry;
                while ((entry=zin.getNextEntry())!=null)
                {
                    publish(entry.getName());
                    zin.closeEntry();
                }
                zin.close();
                return null;
            }
            protected void process(List<String> names)
            {
                for(String name:names)
                    fileCombo.addItem(name);
            }
        }.execute();
    }
    //Load a file from the ZIP archieve into the text area
    public void loadZipFile(final String name)
    {
        fileCombo.setEnabled(false);
        fileText.setText("");
        new SwingWorker<Void,Void>()
        {
            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception
            {
                try
                {
                    ZipInputStream zin=new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipname));
                    ZipEntry entry;
                    //find entry with matching name in archieve
                    while ((entry=zin.getNextEntry())!=null)
                    {
                        if(entry.getName().equals(name))
                        {
                            //read entry into text area
                            Scanner in=new Scanner(zin);
                            while(in.hasNextLine())
                            {
                                fileText.append(in.nextLine());
                                fileText.append("\n");
                            }
                        }
                        zin.closeEntry();
                    }
                    zin.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }
            protected void done()
            {
                fileCombo.setEnabled(true);
            }
        }.execute();
    }
    public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH=400;
    public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT=300;
    private JComboBox fileCombo;
    private JTextArea fileText;
    private String zipname;
}

运行结果：