C++PrimerPlus(第6版)中文版:Chapter17.4.5追加文件

来看看如何在文件末尾追加数据。

// append.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>//for exit()

const char* file = "guest.txt";

int main()
{
    //std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
    using namespace std;
    char ch;
    //show initial content
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open(file);

    if (fin.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Here are the content of the "<<file<<"file:\n";
        while (fin.get(ch))
        {
            cout << ch;
        }
        fin.close();
    }
    //add new names
    ofstream fout(file,ios::out|ios::app);
    if (!fout.is_open())
    {
        cerr << "Can not open" << file << "file for output.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    cout << "Enter guest names (enter a blank line to quit):\n";
    string name;
    while (getline(cin,name)&&name.size()>0)
    {
        fout << name << endl;
    }
    fout.close();
    //show revised file
    fin.clear();//not necessary for some compilers
    fin.open(file);
    if (fin.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Here are the new content of the  " << file << "file:\n";
        while (fin.get(ch))
        {
            cout << ch;
        }
        fin.close();
    }
    cout << "Done.\n";
    return 0;

}